Huis/Blog/Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 86459 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 7998 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Sielkundige welstand

Kaarte Korrelasie

VUCA

Kritieke waarde van die korrelasiekoëffisiënt

Normale verspreiding, deur William Sealy Gosset (student) r = 0.0482

Nie normale verspreiding, deur Spearman r = 0.002

Toon slegs resultate > r = 0.0482

Verspreiding	Nie normaal nie	Normaal	Nie normaal nie	Normaal	Normaal	Normaal	Normaal	Normaal
Alle vrae Alle vrae 1) Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 2) Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 3) Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 4) Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 5) Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?) 6) Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
1) Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 1	-	Swak negatief -0.0558	Swak positief 0.0676	Swak negatief -0.0365	Swak positief 0.0393	Swak negatief -0.0529	Swak negatief -0.0127	Swak positief 0.0449
Answer 2	-	Swak negatief -0.0261	Swak negatief -0.0290	Swak positief 0.0153	Swak positief 0.0293	Swak negatief -0.0012	Swak negatief -0.0298	Swak positief 0.0199
Answer 3	-	Swak positief 0.0405	Swak negatief -0.0317	Swak positief 0.0173	Swak negatief -0.0338	Swak positief 0.0112	Swak positief 0.0444	Swak negatief -0.0358
Answer 4	-	Swak positief 0.0429	Swak negatief -0.0131	Swak positief 0.0265	Swak positief 0.0020	Swak negatief -0.0138	Swak negatief -0.0532	Swak positief 0.0163
Answer 5	-	Swak negatief -0.0057	Swak negatief -0.0091	Swak negatief -0.0140	Swak negatief -0.0211	Swak positief 0.0745	Swak positief 0.0497	Swak negatief -0.0707
Answer 6	-	Swak positief 0.0575	Swak negatief -0.0324	Swak positief 0.0395	Swak negatief -0.0276	Swak positief 0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0055	Swak negatief -0.0267
Answer 7	-	Swak positief 0.0361	Swak positief 0.0252	Swak negatief -0.0341	Swak negatief -0.0617	Swak positief 0.0284	Swak positief 0.0224	Swak positief 0.0072
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 8	-	Swak positief 0.0017	Swak positief 0.0307	Swak positief 0.0295	Swak negatief -0.0243	Swak negatief -0.0375	Swak negatief -0.0875	Swak positief 0.0855
Answer 9	-	Swak negatief -0.0530	Swak negatief -0.0031	Swak positief 0.0107	Swak positief 0.0472	Swak negatief -0.0140	Swak positief 0.0100	Swak negatief -0.0128
Answer 10	-	Swak negatief -0.0471	Swak negatief -0.0408	Swak negatief -0.0483	Swak positief 0.0025	Swak positief 0.0132	Swak positief 0.0653	Swak positief 0.0265
Answer 11	-	Swak positief 0.0353	Swak positief 0.0306	Swak positief 0.0154	Swak negatief -0.0026	Swak negatief -0.0290	Swak positief 0.0134	Swak negatief -0.0371
Answer 12	-	Swak positief 0.0408	Swak positief 0.0031	Swak negatief -0.0341	Swak positief 0.0154	Swak positief 0.0483	Swak positief 0.0154	Swak negatief -0.0724
Answer 13	-	Swak positief 0.0582	Swak negatief -0.0347	Swak positief 0.0334	Swak negatief -0.0588	Swak positief 0.0337	Swak negatief -0.0004	Swak negatief -0.0193
Answer 14	-	Swak positief 0.0482	Swak positief 0.0250	Swak negatief -0.0119	Swak negatief -0.0165	Swak positief 0.0200	Swak negatief -0.0004	Swak negatief -0.0343
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 15	-	Swak positief 0.0680	Swak positief 0.0185	Swak positief 0.0379	Swak negatief -0.0547	Swak positief 0.0436	Swak negatief -0.0247	Swak negatief -0.0567
Answer 16	-	Swak positief 0.0594	Swak positief 0.0231	Swak positief 0.0391	Swak positief 0.0189	Swak negatief -0.0190	Swak negatief -0.0272	Swak negatief -0.0633
Answer 17	-	Swak negatief -0.0189	Swak negatief -0.0165	Swak negatief -0.0376	Swak positief 0.0786	Swak positief 0.0087	Swak positief 0.0229	Swak negatief -0.0502
Answer 18	-	Swak negatief -0.0164	Swak positief 0.0050	Swak negatief -0.0325	Swak negatief -0.0199	Swak positief 0.0074	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak positief 0.0531
Answer 19	-	Swak positief 0.0176	Swak positief 0.0442	Swak negatief -0.0243	Swak negatief -0.0228	Swak negatief -0.0159	Swak positief 0.0415	Swak negatief -0.0123
Answer 20	-	Swak negatief -0.0403	Swak negatief -0.0294	Swak positief 0.0089	Swak positief 0.0135	Swak negatief -0.0523	Swak positief 0.0278	Swak positief 0.0478
Answer 21	-	Swak negatief -0.0506	Swak negatief -0.0313	Swak positief 0.0166	Swak negatief -0.0550	Swak positief 0.0413	Swak negatief -0.0380	Swak positief 0.0827
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 22	-	Swak negatief -0.0263	Swak positief 0.0357	Swak positief 0.0129	Swak negatief -0.0489	Swak negatief -0.0227	Swak negatief -0.0359	Swak positief 0.0818
Answer 23	-	Swak negatief -0.0503	Swak negatief -0.0164	Swak negatief -0.0078	Swak positief 0.0113	Swak negatief -0.0093	Swak positief 0.0093	Swak positief 0.0396
Answer 24	-	Swak positief 0.0427	Swak negatief -0.0433	Swak negatief -0.0081	Swak positief 0.0618	Swak negatief -0.0214	Swak positief 0.0539	Swak negatief -0.0788
Answer 25	-	Swak positief 0.0160	Swak positief 0.0102	Swak positief 0.0173	Swak negatief -0.0114	Swak negatief -0.0138	Swak negatief -0.0189	Swak positief 0.0074
Answer 26	-	Swak negatief -0.0047	Swak negatief -0.0178	Swak negatief -0.0198	Swak negatief -0.0157	Swak positief 0.0735	Swak negatief -0.0056	Swak negatief -0.0176
Answer 27	-	Swak positief 0.0568	Swak positief 0.0128	Swak positief 0.0057	Swak positief 0.0019	Swak positief 0.0707	Swak negatief -0.0088	Swak negatief -0.1106
Answer 28	-	Swak positief 0.0439	Swak positief 0.0471	Swak negatief -0.0050	Swak positief 0.0024	Swak negatief -0.0283	Swak positief 0.0017	Swak negatief -0.0262
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 29	-	Swak positief 0.0843	Swak positief 0.0319	Swak negatief -0.0135	Swak negatief -0.0311	Swak positief 0.0440	Swak negatief -0.0272	Swak negatief -0.0531
Answer 30	-	Swak positief 0.0312	Swak negatief -0.0196	Swak positief 0.0299	Swak negatief -0.0624	Swak positief 0.0259	Swak positief 0.0129	Swak negatief -0.0101
Answer 31	-	Swak negatief -0.0181	Swak negatief -0.0360	Swak negatief -0.0001	Swak negatief -0.0228	Swak positief 0.0369	Swak positief 0.0012	Swak positief 0.0235
Answer 32	-	Swak positief 0.0338	Swak positief 0.0414	Swak positief 0.0287	Swak positief 0.0114	Swak negatief -0.0254	Swak negatief -0.0220	Swak negatief -0.0378
Answer 33	-	Swak negatief -0.0126	Swak positief 0.0012	Swak negatief -0.0265	Swak positief 0.0215	Swak positief 0.0404	Swak negatief -0.0319	Swak negatief -0.0014
Answer 34	-	Swak negatief -0.0064	Swak negatief -0.0286	Swak negatief -0.0258	Swak positief 0.0040	Swak negatief -0.0130	Swak positief 0.0534	Swak positief 0.0061
Answer 35	-	Swak negatief -0.0697	Swak positief 0.0268	Swak positief 0.0038	Swak positief 0.0668	Swak negatief -0.0825	Swak negatief -0.0057	Swak positief 0.0418
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 36	-	Swak positief 0.0914	Swak positief 0.0302	Swak negatief -0.0085	Swak negatief -0.0605	Swak positief 0.0573	Swak positief 0.0056	Swak negatief -0.0735
Answer 37	-	Swak positief 0.0622	Swak positief 0.0227	Swak positief 0.0134	Swak negatief -0.0153	Swak positief 0.0132	Swak negatief -0.0053	Swak negatief -0.0556
Answer 38	-	Swak negatief -0.0540	Swak negatief -0.0463	Swak negatief -0.0018	Swak positief 0.0334	Swak positief 0.0493	Swak negatief -0.0097	Swak negatief -0.0053
Answer 39	-	Swak positief 0.0219	Swak negatief -0.0071	Swak negatief -0.0001	Swak negatief -0.0170	Swak negatief -0.0626	Swak positief 0.0254	Swak positief 0.0475
Answer 40	-	Swak negatief -0.0453	Swak negatief -0.0232	Swak negatief -0.0104	Swak positief 0.0256	Swak negatief -0.0203	Swak positief 0.0328	Swak positief 0.0170
Answer 41	-	Swak negatief -0.0448	Swak negatief -0.0232	Swak negatief -0.0166	Swak positief 0.0445	Swak negatief -0.0535	Swak positief 0.0139	Swak positief 0.0497
Answer 42	-	Swak negatief -0.0258	Swak positief 0.0510	Swak positief 0.0203	Swak negatief -0.0185	Swak positief 0.0032	Swak negatief -0.0527	Swak positief 0.0282
Outonomie (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 43	-	Swak negatief -0.0520	Swak positief 0.0292	Swak positief 0.0515	Swak positief 0.0187	Swak negatief -0.0615	Swak negatief -0.0733	Swak positief 0.0710
Answer 44	-	Swak negatief -0.0082	Swak negatief -0.0399	Swak negatief -0.0281	Swak positief 0.0100	Swak positief 0.0101	Swak positief 0.0723	Swak negatief -0.0252
Answer 45	-	Swak negatief -0.0070	Swak positief 0.0138	Swak negatief -0.0275	Swak negatief -0.0176	Swak positief 0.0455	Swak positief 0.0165	Swak negatief -0.0184
Answer 46	-	Swak positief 0.0504	Swak negatief -0.0165	Swak positief 0.0110	Swak negatief -0.0223	Swak positief 0.0118	Swak positief 0.0138	Swak negatief -0.0343
Answer 47	-	Swak positief 0.0315	Swak negatief -0.0030	Swak negatief -0.0234	Swak positief 0.0309	Swak positief 0.0066	Swak positief 0.0145	Swak negatief -0.0479
Answer 48	-	Swak positief 0.0358	Swak positief 0.0178	Swak positief 0.0072	Swak negatief -0.0116	Swak positief 0.0100	Swak negatief -0.0365	Swak negatief -0.0049
Answer 49	-	Swak positief 0.0441	Swak positief 0.0063	Swak negatief -0.0222	Swak negatief -0.0371	Swak positief 0.0292	Swak negatief -0.0161	Swak positief 0.0095
2) Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 50	-	Swak negatief -0.0481	Swak negatief -0.0219	Swak positief 0.0087	Swak positief 0.0764	Swak negatief -0.0376	Swak negatief -0.1025	Swak positief 0.0850
Answer 51	-	Swak negatief -0.0039	Swak negatief -0.0114	Swak positief 0.0031	Swak negatief -0.0270	Swak positief 0.0048	Swak positief 0.0310	Swak negatief -0.0014
Answer 52	-	Swak positief 0.0249	Swak negatief -0.0345	Swak negatief -0.0077	Swak negatief -0.0170	Swak negatief -0.0084	Swak positief 0.0906	Swak negatief -0.0407
Answer 53	-	Swak positief 0.0077	Swak negatief -0.0041	Swak negatief -0.0098	Swak negatief -0.0210	Swak negatief -0.0010	Swak negatief -0.0094	Swak positief 0.0406
Answer 54	-	Swak positief 0.0078	Swak positief 0.0307	Swak positief 0.0123	Swak negatief -0.0081	Swak positief 0.0205	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak negatief -0.0423
Answer 55	-	Swak positief 0.0442	Swak positief 0.0243	Swak negatief -0.0191	Swak negatief -0.0098	Swak positief 0.0711	Swak positief 0.0021	Swak negatief -0.0867
Answer 56	-	Swak positief 0.0061	Swak positief 0.1030	Swak positief 0.0084	Swak negatief -0.0361	Swak negatief -0.0145	Swak positief 0.0113	Swak negatief -0.0327
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 57	-	Swak positief 0.0625	Swak positief 0.0863	Swak positief 0.0493	Swak negatief -0.0781	Swak positief 0.0043	Swak negatief -0.0346	Swak negatief -0.0331
Answer 58	-	Swak positief 0.0696	Swak positief 0.0345	Swak negatief -0.0277	Swak negatief -0.0328	Swak positief 0.0100	Swak positief 0.0695	Swak negatief -0.0746
Answer 59	-	Swak negatief -0.0123	Swak negatief -0.0306	Swak positief 0.0133	Swak positief 0.0106	Swak negatief -0.0011	Swak positief 0.0224	Swak negatief -0.0153
Answer 60	-	Swak positief 0.0146	Swak negatief -0.0082	Swak negatief -0.0001	Swak negatief -0.0086	Swak positief 0.0054	Swak negatief -0.0065	Swak positief 0.0053
Answer 61	-	Swak negatief -0.0057	Swak positief 0.0194	Swak positief 0.0007	Swak positief 0.0056	Swak negatief -0.0054	Swak negatief -0.0167	Swak positief 0.0032
Answer 62	-	Swak negatief -0.0547	Swak negatief -0.0798	Swak negatief -0.0001	Swak positief 0.0034	Swak positief 0.0035	Swak positief 0.0108	Swak positief 0.0675
Answer 63	-	Swak negatief -0.0554	Swak positief 0.0014	Swak negatief -0.0218	Swak positief 0.0779	Swak negatief -0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0596	Swak positief 0.0417
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 64	-	Swak positief 0.0568	Swak positief 0.0937	Swak positief 0.0469	Swak negatief -0.0785	Swak negatief -0.0060	Swak negatief -0.0389	Swak negatief -0.0184
Answer 65	-	Swak positief 0.0144	Swak positief 0.0567	Swak negatief -0.0122	Swak negatief -0.0489	Swak positief 0.0327	Swak positief 0.0345	Swak negatief -0.0441
Answer 66	-	Swak positief 0.0521	Swak negatief -0.0288	Swak positief 0.0003	Swak negatief -0.0204	Swak positief 0.0111	Swak positief 0.0173	Swak negatief -0.0215
Answer 67	-	Swak positief 0.0159	Swak positief 0.0335	Swak negatief -0.0064	Swak negatief -0.0079	Swak negatief -0.0429	Swak positief 0.0302	Swak negatief -0.0021
Answer 68	-	Swak negatief -0.0520	Swak negatief -0.0249	Swak negatief -0.0168	Swak positief 0.0529	Swak positief 0.0091	Swak positief 0.0217	Swak negatief -0.0144
Answer 69	-	Swak negatief -0.0453	Swak negatief -0.0591	Swak positief 0.0464	Swak positief 0.0127	Swak negatief -0.0266	Swak negatief -0.0203	Swak positief 0.0529
Answer 70	-	Swak negatief -0.0395	Swak negatief -0.0425	Swak negatief -0.0501	Swak positief 0.0785	Swak positief 0.0177	Swak negatief -0.0492	Swak positief 0.0418
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 71	-	Swak positief 0.0098	Swak negatief -0.0565	Swak positief 0.0031	Swak negatief -0.0008	Swak positief 0.0102	Swak negatief -0.0545	Swak positief 0.0640
Answer 72	-	Swak negatief -0.0431	Swak negatief -0.0667	Swak positief 0.0160	Swak positief 0.0448	Swak positief 0.0015	Swak negatief -0.0400	Swak positief 0.0383
Answer 73	-	Swak positief 0.0106	Swak positief 0.0164	Swak negatief -0.0163	Swak negatief -0.0156	Swak positief 0.0089	Swak positief 0.0256	Swak negatief -0.0180
Answer 74	-	Swak positief 0.0569	Swak positief 0.0452	Swak negatief -0.0223	Swak negatief -0.0249	Swak negatief -0.0312	Swak positief 0.0314	Swak negatief -0.0143
Answer 75	-	Swak negatief -0.0152	Swak positief 0.0256	Swak negatief -0.0073	Swak negatief -0.0002	Swak positief 0.0095	Swak positief 0.0604	Swak negatief -0.0570
Answer 76	-	Swak negatief -0.0032	Swak positief 0.0609	Swak negatief -0.0042	Swak positief 0.0015	Swak negatief -0.0071	Swak positief 0.0334	Swak negatief -0.0545
Answer 77	-	Swak positief 0.0081	Swak positief 0.0659	Swak positief 0.0362	Swak negatief -0.0421	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak negatief -0.0188	Swak negatief -0.0148
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 78	-	Swak positief 0.0382	Swak positief 0.0444	Swak positief 0.0479	Swak negatief -0.0695	Swak negatief -0.0611	Swak negatief -0.0123	Swak positief 0.0462
Answer 79	-	Swak positief 0.0104	Swak positief 0.0621	Swak positief 0.0080	Swak negatief -0.0499	Swak negatief -0.0280	Swak positief 0.0167	Swak positief 0.0116
Answer 80	-	Swak positief 0.0208	Swak negatief -0.0386	Swak positief 0.0218	Swak negatief -0.0798	Swak positief 0.0155	Swak positief 0.0023	Swak positief 0.0496
Answer 81	-	Swak negatief -0.0122	Swak positief 0.0067	Swak positief 0.0058	Swak negatief -0.0461	Swak negatief -0.0063	Swak positief 0.0392	Swak positief 0.0180
Answer 82	-	Swak negatief -0.0369	Swak negatief -0.0102	Swak positief 0.0064	Swak negatief -0.0004	Swak positief 0.0162	Swak positief 0.0126	Swak negatief -0.0044
Answer 83	-	Swak negatief -0.0257	Swak negatief -0.0569	Swak negatief -0.0529	Swak positief 0.0457	Swak positief 0.0331	Swak positief 0.0556	Swak negatief -0.0260
Answer 84	-	Swak positief 0.0086	Swak positief 0.0049	Swak negatief -0.0170	Swak positief 0.1485	Swak positief 0.0142	Swak negatief -0.0991	Swak negatief -0.0685
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 85	-	Swak negatief -0.0240	Swak negatief -0.0003	Swak positief 0.0010	Swak positief 0.1101	Swak positief 0.0074	Swak negatief -0.1284	Swak positief 0.0079
Answer 86	-	Swak negatief -0.0275	Swak negatief -0.0476	Swak positief 0.0319	Swak negatief -0.0164	Swak negatief -0.0274	Swak positief 0.0617	Swak positief 0.0094
Answer 87	-	Swak negatief -0.0038	Swak positief 6.37E-5	Swak negatief -0.0328	Swak negatief -0.0462	Swak positief 0.0148	Swak positief 0.0608	Swak positief 0.0097
Answer 88	-	Swak positief 0.0529	Swak positief 0.0141	Swak negatief -0.0279	Swak negatief -0.0625	Swak positief 0.0121	Swak positief 0.0255	Swak positief 0.0110
Answer 89	-	Swak positief 0.0454	Swak positief 0.0206	Swak positief 0.0374	Swak negatief -0.0039	Swak negatief -0.0393	Swak positief 0.0002	Swak negatief -0.0345
Answer 90	-	Swak positief 0.0346	Swak positief 0.0293	Swak negatief -0.0238	Swak negatief -0.0278	Swak positief 0.0287	Swak positief 0.0120	Swak negatief -0.0280
Answer 91	-	Swak negatief -0.0370	Swak positief 0.0514	Swak negatief -0.0034	Swak negatief -0.0341	Swak positief 0.0259	Swak positief 0.0066	Swak negatief -0.0018
Omgewingsbemeestering (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 92	-	Swak positief 0.0530	Swak positief 0.0562	Swak positief 0.0236	Swak negatief -0.0948	Swak positief 0.0110	Swak positief 0.0346	Swak negatief -0.0341
Answer 93	-	Swak positief 0.0141	Swak positief 0.0545	Swak positief 0.0008	Swak negatief -0.0395	Swak negatief -0.0056	Swak positief 0.0031	Swak negatief -0.0024
Answer 94	-	Swak positief 0.0473	Swak negatief -0.0192	Swak negatief -0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0314	Swak positief 0.0013	Swak positief 0.0416	Swak negatief -0.0150
Answer 95	-	Swak negatief -0.0116	Swak negatief -0.0116	Swak positief 0.0239	Swak positief 0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0109	Swak positief 0.0139	Swak negatief -0.0141
Answer 96	-	Swak negatief -0.0103	Swak negatief -0.0217	Swak negatief -0.0032	Swak negatief -0.0035	Swak negatief -0.0090	Swak positief 0.0329	Swak positief 0.0048
Answer 97	-	Swak negatief -0.0565	Swak negatief -0.0412	Swak negatief -0.0104	Swak positief 0.0414	Swak positief 0.0073	Swak negatief -0.0191	Swak positief 0.0375
Answer 98	-	Swak negatief -0.0328	Swak negatief -0.0097	Swak negatief -0.0169	Swak positief 0.1000	Swak positief 0.0042	Swak negatief -0.0916	Swak positief 0.0162
3) Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 99	-	Swak negatief -0.0376	Swak negatief -0.1286	Swak positief 0.0035	Swak negatief -0.0027	Swak negatief -0.0406	Swak negatief -0.0230	Swak positief 0.1634
Answer 100	-	Swak negatief -0.0266	Swak positief 0.0663	Swak negatief -0.0006	Swak positief 0.0406	Swak positief 0.0282	Swak positief 0.0295	Swak negatief -0.1165
Answer 101	-	Swak positief 0.0727	Swak positief 0.0542	Swak negatief -0.0141	Swak negatief -0.0062	Swak positief 0.0436	Swak positief 0.0034	Swak negatief -0.1072
Answer 102	-	Swak positief 0.0417	Swak positief 0.0634	Swak negatief -0.0091	Swak negatief -0.0458	Swak positief 0.0007	Swak negatief -0.0041	Swak negatief -0.0096
Answer 103	-	Swak positief 0.0047	Swak positief 0.0649	Swak positief 0.0212	Swak negatief -0.0120	Swak negatief -0.0186	Swak positief 0.0133	Swak negatief -0.0433
Answer 104	-	Swak positief 0.0242	Swak positief 0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0307	Swak negatief -0.0103	Swak positief 0.0282	Swak positief 0.0219	Swak negatief -0.0276
Answer 105	-	Swak positief 0.0234	Swak positief 0.0429	Swak positief 0.0315	Swak negatief -0.0367	Swak negatief -0.0220	Swak negatief -0.0333	Swak positief 0.0133
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 106	-	Swak positief 0.0019	Swak negatief -0.0017	Swak positief 0.0116	Swak positief 0.0301	Swak negatief -0.0167	Swak negatief -0.0077	Swak negatief -0.0164
Answer 107	-	Swak positief 0.0136	Swak positief 0.0255	Swak negatief -0.0062	Swak positief 0.0223	Swak positief 0.0276	Swak negatief -0.0336	Swak negatief -0.0393
Answer 108	-	Swak positief 0.0285	Swak positief 0.1232	Swak negatief -0.0184	Swak negatief -0.0329	Swak positief 0.0138	Swak negatief -0.0081	Swak negatief -0.0525
Answer 109	-	Swak positief 0.1145	Swak positief 0.0304	Swak negatief -0.0383	Swak negatief -0.0233	Swak negatief -0.0053	Swak negatief -0.0005	Swak negatief -0.0323
Answer 110	-	Swak positief 0.0514	Swak positief 0.0810	Swak negatief -0.0114	Swak positief 0.0176	Swak positief 0.0001	Swak positief 0.0296	Swak negatief -0.1159
Answer 111	-	Swak negatief -0.0147	Swak positief 0.0526	Swak negatief -0.0260	Swak positief 0.0170	Swak positief 0.0182	Swak positief 0.0931	Swak negatief -0.1129
Answer 112	-	Swak negatief -0.0767	Swak negatief -0.1355	Swak positief 0.0415	Swak negatief -0.0247	Swak negatief -0.0165	Swak negatief -0.0584	Swak positief 0.1867
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 113	-	Swak positief 0.0571	Swak positief 0.0569	Swak positief 0.0253	Swak negatief -0.0376	Swak negatief -0.0090	Swak negatief -0.0305	Swak negatief -0.0211
Answer 114	-	Swak positief 0.0226	Swak positief 0.0455	Swak positief 0.0207	Swak negatief -0.0316	Swak negatief -0.0107	Swak negatief -0.0178	Swak negatief -0.0048
Answer 115	-	Swak positief 0.0143	Swak positief 0.0882	Swak positief 0.0018	Swak negatief -0.0286	Swak positief 0.0130	Swak positief 0.0248	Swak negatief -0.0732
Answer 116	-	Swak positief 0.1073	Swak positief 0.0293	Swak negatief -0.0215	Swak negatief -0.0142	Swak positief 0.0249	Swak negatief -0.0360	Swak negatief -0.0469
Answer 117	-	Swak positief 0.0671	Swak positief 0.0620	Swak negatief -0.0242	Swak negatief -0.0197	Swak positief 0.0209	Swak positief 0.0056	Swak negatief -0.0656
Answer 118	-	Swak negatief -0.0055	Swak negatief -0.0191	Swak negatief -0.0238	Swak negatief -0.0591	Swak positief 0.0255	Swak positief 0.0746	Swak positief 0.0079
Answer 119	-	Swak negatief -0.1150	Swak negatief -0.1053	Swak positief 0.0225	Swak positief 0.0970	Swak negatief -0.0396	Swak negatief -0.0334	Swak positief 0.0898
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 120	-	Swak negatief -0.0604	Swak negatief -0.0718	Swak negatief -0.0154	Swak negatief -0.0212	Swak negatief -0.0176	Swak negatief -0.0200	Swak positief 0.1496
Answer 121	-	Swak negatief -0.0128	Swak positief 0.0234	Swak negatief -0.0222	Swak positief 0.0499	Swak positief 0.0027	Swak positief 0.0259	Swak negatief -0.0600
Answer 122	-	Swak positief 0.0266	Swak positief 0.0279	Swak negatief -0.0116	Swak positief 0.0046	Swak positief 0.0765	Swak positief 0.0108	Swak negatief -0.1114
Answer 123	-	Swak positief 0.0789	Swak positief 0.0466	Swak positief 0.0118	Swak negatief -0.0132	Swak negatief -0.0208	Swak negatief -0.0110	Swak negatief -0.0454
Answer 124	-	Swak positief 0.0256	Swak positief 0.0301	Swak positief 0.0411	Swak negatief -0.0255	Swak negatief -0.0052	Swak negatief -0.0093	Swak negatief -0.0326
Answer 125	-	Swak positief 0.0237	Swak positief 0.0517	Swak positief 0.0445	Swak negatief -0.0113	Swak negatief -0.0582	Swak positief 0.0436	Swak negatief -0.0546
Answer 126	-	Swak positief 0.0609	Swak negatief -0.0003	Swak positief 0.0664	Swak negatief -0.0445	Swak negatief -0.0050	Swak negatief -0.0473	Swak negatief -0.0066
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 127	-	Swak positief 0.0578	Swak positief 0.0950	Swak positief 0.0470	Swak negatief -0.0356	Swak negatief -0.0162	Swak negatief -0.0222	Swak negatief -0.0658
Answer 128	-	Swak positief 0.0214	Swak positief 0.0119	Swak positief 0.0498	Swak positief 0.0130	Swak negatief -0.0223	Swak negatief -0.0389	Swak negatief -0.0199
Answer 129	-	Swak positief 0.0548	Swak positief 0.0636	Swak negatief -0.0039	Swak positief 0.0139	Swak positief 0.0474	Swak positief 0.0243	Swak negatief -0.1487
Answer 130	-	Swak positief 0.0279	Swak positief 0.0214	Swak negatief -0.0165	Swak negatief -0.0390	Swak positief 0.0047	Swak positief 0.0346	Swak negatief -0.0172
Answer 131	-	Swak positief 0.0540	Swak positief 0.0191	Swak negatief -0.0556	Swak negatief -0.0046	Swak positief 0.0089	Swak positief 0.0495	Swak negatief -0.0445
Answer 132	-	Swak negatief -0.0566	Swak negatief -0.0778	Swak positief 0.0087	Swak negatief -0.0024	Swak positief 0.0248	Swak positief 0.0123	Swak positief 0.0487
Answer 133	-	Swak negatief -0.0914	Swak negatief -0.0656	Swak negatief -0.0169	Swak positief 0.0321	Swak negatief -0.0450	Swak negatief -0.0481	Swak positief 0.1618
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 134	-	Swak positief 0.0296	Swak positief 0.0272	Swak positief 0.0025	Swak negatief -0.0289	Swak negatief -0.0035	Swak negatief -0.0066	Swak negatief -0.0038
Answer 135	-	Swak positief 0.0582	Swak positief 0.0889	Swak negatief -0.0068	Swak negatief -0.0126	Swak positief 0.0237	Swak negatief -0.0188	Swak negatief -0.0770
Answer 136	-	Swak positief 0.0208	Swak positief 0.0390	Swak positief 0.0059	Swak positief 0.0154	Swak negatief -0.0130	Swak positief 0.0202	Swak negatief -0.0626
Answer 137	-	Swak positief 0.0593	Swak positief 0.0527	Swak negatief -0.0098	Swak negatief -0.0154	Swak negatief -0.0047	Swak negatief -0.0139	Swak negatief -0.0298
Answer 138	-	Swak positief 0.0201	Swak positief 0.0094	Swak positief 0.0195	Swak negatief -0.0154	Swak negatief -0.0424	Swak positief 0.0459	Swak negatief -0.0205
Answer 139	-	Swak negatief -0.0550	Swak negatief -0.0376	Swak negatief -0.0579	Swak positief 0.0339	Swak positief 0.0439	Swak positief 0.1060	Swak negatief -0.0565
Answer 140	-	Swak negatief -0.0464	Swak negatief -0.0710	Swak positief 0.0370	Swak positief 0.0032	Swak negatief -0.0125	Swak negatief -0.0923	Swak positief 0.1291
Persoonlike groei (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 141	-	Swak negatief -0.0725	Swak negatief -0.0728	Swak positief 0.0332	Swak negatief -0.0351	Swak negatief -0.0178	Swak negatief -0.0527	Swak positief 0.1609
Answer 142	-	Swak negatief -0.0016	Swak negatief -0.0155	Swak positief 0.0006	Swak positief 0.0163	Swak positief 0.0007	Swak positief 0.0292	Swak negatief -0.0312
Answer 143	-	Swak positief 0.0509	Swak positief 0.0715	Swak negatief -0.0440	Swak positief 0.0482	Swak negatief -0.0043	Swak positief 0.0464	Swak negatief -0.1233
Answer 144	-	Swak positief 0.0556	Swak positief 0.0330	Swak negatief -0.0114	Swak negatief -0.0097	Swak positief 0.0126	Swak positief 0.0092	Swak negatief -0.0567
Answer 145	-	Swak positief 0.0130	Swak positief 0.0105	Swak positief 0.0086	Swak positief 0.0399	Swak positief 0.0166	Swak positief 0.0163	Swak negatief -0.0916
Answer 146	-	Swak positief 0.0149	Swak positief 0.0622	Swak negatief -0.0304	Swak negatief -0.0297	Swak positief 0.0505	Swak negatief -0.0043	Swak negatief -0.0405
Answer 147	-	Swak positief 0.0537	Swak positief 0.0399	Swak positief 0.0103	Swak negatief -0.0170	Swak negatief -0.0198	Swak negatief -0.0228	Swak negatief -0.0121
4) Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 148	-	Swak positief 0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0785	Swak negatief -0.0051	Swak positief 0.0085	Swak positief 0.0223	Swak negatief -0.0621	Swak positief 0.0671
Answer 149	-	Swak negatief -0.0650	Swak negatief -0.0769	Swak negatief -0.0369	Swak negatief -0.0020	Swak positief 0.0724	Swak positief 0.0202	Swak positief 0.0370
Answer 150	-	Swak negatief -0.0299	Swak positief 0.0655	Swak positief 0.0072	Swak positief 0.0122	Swak negatief -0.0047	Swak positief 0.0383	Swak negatief -0.0690
Answer 151	-	Swak positief 0.0791	Swak positief 0.0682	Swak negatief -0.0245	Swak negatief -0.0060	Swak negatief -0.0579	Swak positief 0.0146	Swak negatief -0.0210
Answer 152	-	Swak positief 0.0413	Swak positief 0.0724	Swak positief 0.0502	Swak negatief -0.0218	Swak negatief -0.0541	Swak positief 0.0343	Swak negatief -0.0735
Answer 153	-	Swak positief 0.0405	Swak positief 0.0606	Swak positief 0.0700	Swak negatief -0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0905	Swak negatief -0.0086	Swak negatief -0.0160
Answer 154	-	Swak positief 0.0020	Swak positief 0.0998	Swak positief 0.0382	Swak positief 0.0026	Swak negatief -0.0473	Swak negatief -0.0159	Swak negatief -0.0381
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 155	-	Swak positief 0.0339	Swak negatief -0.0376	Swak positief 0.0290	Swak positief 0.0138	Swak positief 0.0361	Swak negatief -0.0975	Swak positief 0.0087
Answer 156	-	Swak negatief -0.0298	Swak negatief -0.0526	Swak negatief -0.0429	Swak positief 0.0026	Swak positief 0.0513	Swak positief 0.0172	Swak positief 0.0285
Answer 157	-	Swak positief 0.0050	Swak negatief -0.0366	Swak negatief -0.0307	Swak negatief -0.0110	Swak positief 0.0188	Swak positief 0.0516	Swak negatief -0.0061
Answer 158	-	Swak positief 0.0036	Swak positief 0.0409	Swak positief 0.0073	Swak negatief -0.0116	Swak negatief -0.0580	Swak positief 0.0406	Swak negatief -0.0016
Answer 159	-	Swak positief 0.0134	Swak positief 0.0781	Swak positief 0.0281	Swak negatief -0.0106	Swak negatief -0.0436	Swak positief 0.0137	Swak negatief -0.0446
Answer 160	-	Swak negatief -0.0165	Swak positief 0.0941	Swak positief 0.0309	Swak positief 0.0200	Swak negatief -0.0788	Swak negatief -0.0068	Swak negatief -0.0155
Answer 161	-	Swak negatief -0.0322	Swak positief 0.0498	Swak positief 0.0308	Swak negatief -0.0092	Swak negatief -0.0340	Swak positief 0.0153	Swak negatief -0.0078
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 162	-	Swak positief 0.0357	Swak positief 0.0702	Swak positief 0.0389	Swak negatief -0.0023	Swak negatief -0.0512	Swak negatief -0.0386	Swak negatief -0.0128
Answer 163	-	Swak positief 0.0218	Swak positief 0.0976	Swak positief 0.0257	Swak positief 0.0067	Swak negatief -0.0473	Swak positief 0.0035	Swak negatief -0.0589
Answer 164	-	Swak negatief -0.0103	Swak positief 0.0182	Swak positief 0.0033	Swak positief 0.0199	Swak positief 0.0229	Swak positief 0.0097	Swak negatief -0.0578
Answer 165	-	Swak positief 0.0378	Swak negatief -0.0059	Swak positief 0.0023	Swak negatief -0.0410	Swak negatief -0.0007	Swak positief 0.0013	Swak positief 0.0141
Answer 166	-	Swak negatief -0.0091	Swak negatief -0.0009	Swak negatief -0.0310	Swak negatief -0.0156	Swak positief 0.0279	Swak positief 0.0601	Swak negatief -0.0309
Answer 167	-	Swak negatief -0.0014	Swak negatief -0.0467	Swak positief 0.0098	Swak negatief -0.0371	Swak positief 0.0102	Swak positief 0.0185	Swak positief 0.0317
Answer 168	-	Swak negatief -0.0499	Swak negatief -0.0915	Swak negatief -0.0378	Swak positief 0.0509	Swak positief 0.0270	Swak negatief -0.0419	Swak positief 0.0815
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 169	-	Swak positief 0.0192	Swak positief 0.0915	Swak positief 0.0218	Swak negatief -0.0783	Swak negatief -0.0097	Swak negatief -0.0118	Swak positief 0.0097
Answer 170	-	Swak positief 0.0356	Swak negatief -0.0035	Swak positief 0.0074	Swak negatief -0.0814	Swak positief 0.0180	Swak negatief -0.0031	Swak positief 0.0404
Answer 171	-	Swak positief 0.0266	Swak positief 0.0415	Swak negatief -0.0099	Swak negatief -0.0781	Swak positief 0.0215	Swak positief 0.0473	Swak negatief -0.0163
Answer 172	-	Swak positief 0.0648	Swak negatief -0.0118	Swak positief 0.0128	Swak negatief -0.0646	Swak negatief -0.0043	Swak positief 0.0027	Swak positief 0.0159
Answer 173	-	Swak positief 0.0046	Swak negatief -0.0213	Swak negatief -0.0259	Swak positief 0.0221	Swak positief 0.0117	Swak positief 0.0199	Swak negatief -0.0189
Answer 174	-	Swak positief 0.0037	Swak negatief -0.0234	Swak negatief -0.0210	Swak positief 0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0243	Swak positief 0.0513	Swak negatief -0.0065
Answer 175	-	Swak negatief -0.0967	Swak negatief -0.0336	Swak positief 0.0147	Swak positief 0.1585	Swak negatief -0.0043	Swak negatief -0.0779	Swak negatief -0.0135
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 176	-	Swak positief 0.0006	Swak negatief -0.0582	Swak negatief -0.0145	Swak positief 0.0208	Swak positief 0.0681	Swak negatief -0.0412	Swak negatief -0.0009
Answer 177	-	Swak negatief -0.0197	Swak negatief -0.0393	Swak positief 0.0092	Swak positief 0.0119	Swak negatief -0.0193	Swak positief 0.0363	Swak positief 0.0048
Answer 178	-	Swak negatief -0.0083	Swak positief 0.0459	Swak negatief -0.0106	Swak negatief -0.0230	Swak negatief -0.0229	Swak positief 0.0549	Swak negatief -0.0193
Answer 179	-	Swak positief 0.0323	Swak positief 0.0466	Swak positief 0.0017	Swak positief 0.0012	Swak negatief -0.0560	Swak negatief -0.0186	Swak positief 0.0135
Answer 180	-	Swak positief 0.0196	Swak positief 0.0071	Swak negatief -0.0173	Swak negatief -0.0401	Swak positief 0.0275	Swak negatief -0.0006	Swak positief 0.0164
Answer 181	-	Swak negatief -0.0135	Swak positief 0.1003	Swak positief 0.0123	Swak positief 0.0264	Swak positief 0.0061	Swak negatief -0.0492	Swak negatief -0.0524
Answer 182	-	Swak positief 0.0139	Swak positief 0.0219	Swak positief 0.0430	Swak negatief -0.0467	Swak negatief -0.0653	Swak positief 0.0047	Swak positief 0.0449
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 183	-	Swak positief 0.0698	Swak positief 0.0848	Swak positief 0.0054	Swak negatief -0.0408	Swak positief 0.0387	Swak negatief -0.0449	Swak negatief -0.0600
Answer 184	-	Swak positief 0.0091	Swak positief 0.0236	Swak positief 0.0244	Swak negatief -0.0536	Swak negatief -0.0113	Swak positief 0.0547	Swak negatief -0.0242
Answer 185	-	Swak positief 0.0222	Swak negatief -0.0367	Swak negatief -0.0478	Swak positief 0.0062	Swak negatief -0.0225	Swak positief 0.0685	Swak positief 0.0027
Answer 186	-	Swak positief 0.0045	Swak positief 0.0411	Swak positief 0.0061	Swak negatief -0.0203	Swak negatief -0.0471	Swak positief 0.0102	Swak positief 0.0237
Answer 187	-	Swak negatief -0.0043	Swak negatief -0.0040	Swak positief 0.0076	Swak negatief -0.0322	Swak positief 0.0079	Swak positief 0.0647	Swak negatief -0.0285
Answer 188	-	Swak negatief -0.0068	Swak negatief -0.0341	Swak positief 0.0052	Swak positief 0.0245	Swak positief 0.0281	Swak negatief -0.0248	Swak negatief -0.0089
Answer 189	-	Swak negatief -0.0688	Swak negatief -0.0499	Swak positief 8.20E-5	Swak positief 0.0759	Swak negatief -0.0002	Swak negatief -0.0786	Swak positief 0.0670
Positiewe verhoudings met ander (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 190	-	Swak positief 0.0100	Swak negatief -0.0640	Swak negatief -0.0338	Swak positief 0.0279	Swak positief 0.0679	Swak negatief -0.0635	Swak positief 0.0259
Answer 191	-	Swak negatief -0.0382	Swak negatief -0.0191	Swak positief 0.0128	Swak positief 0.0047	Swak negatief -0.0144	Swak positief 0.0671	Swak negatief -0.0254
Answer 192	-	Swak negatief -0.0283	Swak positief 0.0286	Swak positief 0.0268	Swak negatief -0.0138	Swak negatief -0.0341	Swak positief 0.0416	Swak negatief -0.0115
Answer 193	-	Swak positief 0.0654	Swak positief 0.0795	Swak positief 0.0065	Swak negatief -0.0141	Swak negatief -0.0580	Swak negatief -0.0127	Swak negatief -0.0143
Answer 194	-	Swak positief 0.0043	Swak positief 0.0348	Swak negatief -0.0294	Swak negatief -0.0148	Swak negatief -0.0050	Swak positief 0.0326	Swak negatief -0.0081
Answer 195	-	Swak positief 0.0215	Swak positief 0.0406	Swak positief 0.0051	Swak negatief -0.0066	Swak negatief -0.0096	Swak negatief -0.0481	Swak positief 0.0129
Answer 196	-	Swak positief 0.0044	Swak positief 0.0179	Swak positief 0.0509	Swak negatief -0.0446	Swak negatief -0.0224	Swak negatief -0.0275	Swak positief 0.0297
5) Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 197	-	Swak negatief -0.0456	Swak negatief -0.0415	Swak positief 0.0295	Swak positief 0.1852	Swak negatief -0.0594	Swak negatief -0.1331	Swak positief 0.0137
Answer 198	-	Swak negatief -0.0028	Swak negatief -0.0033	Swak negatief -0.0333	Swak negatief -0.0455	Swak positief 0.0179	Swak positief 0.0685	Swak positief 0.0021
Answer 199	-	Swak positief 0.0194	Swak negatief -0.0207	Swak positief 0.0199	Swak negatief -0.1178	Swak positief 0.0753	Swak positief 0.0545	Swak negatief -0.0174
Answer 200	-	Swak positief 0.0633	Swak positief 0.0648	Swak negatief -0.0337	Swak negatief -0.0841	Swak negatief -0.0120	Swak positief 0.0338	Swak positief 0.0168
Answer 201	-	Swak positief 0.0066	Swak positief 0.0050	Swak positief 0.0112	Swak negatief -0.0461	Swak negatief -0.0161	Swak positief 0.0522	Swak positief 0.0012
Answer 202	-	Swak negatief -0.0079	Swak positief 0.0105	Swak negatief -0.0190	Swak negatief -0.0129	Swak positief 0.0355	Swak positief 0.0120	Swak negatief -0.0174
Answer 203	-	Swak positief 0.0323	Swak positief 0.1158	Swak positief 0.0157	Swak negatief -0.0532	Swak negatief -0.0187	Swak positief 0.0035	Swak negatief -0.0366
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 204	-	Swak positief 0.0751	Swak positief 0.0546	Swak negatief -0.0167	Swak negatief -0.1157	Swak positief 0.0239	Swak positief 0.0014	Swak positief 0.0209
Answer 205	-	Swak positief 0.0760	Swak positief 0.0440	Swak negatief -0.0198	Swak negatief -0.1650	Swak positief 0.0234	Swak positief 0.0072	Swak positief 0.0769
Answer 206	-	Swak negatief -0.0077	Swak negatief -0.0252	Swak negatief -0.0101	Swak negatief -0.0603	Swak positief 0.0366	Swak positief 0.0320	Swak positief 0.0269
Answer 207	-	Swak positief 0.0141	Swak positief 0.0112	Swak negatief -0.0133	Swak negatief -0.0282	Swak negatief -0.0263	Swak positief 0.0046	Swak positief 0.0444
Answer 208	-	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak negatief -0.0105	Swak negatief -0.0193	Swak positief 0.0127	Swak positief 0.0091	Swak positief 0.0533	Swak negatief -0.0422
Answer 209	-	Swak negatief -0.0445	Swak negatief -0.0816	Swak positief 0.0039	Swak positief 0.0398	Swak positief 0.0034	Swak positief 0.0393	Swak negatief -1.05E-5
Answer 210	-	Swak negatief -0.0471	Swak positief 0.0335	Swak positief 0.0465	Swak positief 0.1764	Swak negatief -0.0448	Swak negatief -0.1025	Swak negatief -0.0745
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 211	-	Swak negatief -0.0403	Swak negatief -0.0549	Swak positief 0.0734	Swak positief 0.1038	Swak negatief -0.0498	Swak negatief -0.1348	Swak positief 0.0553
Answer 212	-	Swak negatief -0.0433	Swak negatief -0.0130	Swak negatief -0.0210	Swak positief 0.0250	Swak negatief -0.0193	Swak positief 0.0482	Swak positief 0.0049
Answer 213	-	Swak positief 0.0233	Swak positief 0.0086	Swak negatief -0.0195	Swak negatief -0.0874	Swak positief 0.0433	Swak positief 0.0417	Swak positief 0.0067
Answer 214	-	Swak positief 0.0533	Swak positief 0.0576	Swak negatief -0.0676	Swak negatief -0.0240	Swak positief 0.0228	Swak positief 0.0061	Swak negatief -0.0126
Answer 215	-	Swak positief 0.0451	Swak positief 0.0316	Swak negatief -0.0035	Swak negatief -0.0475	Swak positief 0.0277	Swak positief 0.0507	Swak negatief -0.0675
Answer 216	-	Swak positief 0.0153	Swak positief 0.0170	Swak positief 0.0037	Swak negatief -0.0173	Swak positief 0.0127	Swak positief 0.0439	Swak negatief -0.0549
Answer 217	-	Swak positief 0.0257	Swak positief 0.0252	Swak negatief -0.0106	Swak negatief -0.0677	Swak positief 0.0220	Swak positief 0.0507	Swak negatief -0.0196
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 218	-	Swak negatief -0.0619	Swak negatief -0.0555	Swak positief 0.0886	Swak positief 0.1304	Swak negatief -0.0492	Swak negatief -0.0896	Swak negatief -0.0110
Answer 219	-	Swak negatief -0.0212	Swak positief 0.0239	Swak negatief -0.0411	Swak negatief -0.0211	Swak negatief -0.0056	Swak positief 0.0312	Swak positief 0.0350
Answer 220	-	Swak negatief -0.0005	Swak positief 0.0085	Swak negatief -0.0025	Swak positief 0.0020	Swak negatief -0.0086	Swak positief 0.0322	Swak negatief -0.0260
Answer 221	-	Swak positief 0.0638	Swak positief 0.0240	Swak negatief -0.0348	Swak negatief -0.0739	Swak positief 0.0351	Swak positief 0.0052	Swak positief 0.0125
Answer 222	-	Swak positief 0.0473	Swak positief 0.0115	Swak positief 0.0028	Swak negatief -0.0975	Swak positief 0.0398	Swak positief 0.0533	Swak negatief -0.0259
Answer 223	-	Swak positief 0.0078	Swak negatief -0.0152	Swak negatief -0.0395	Swak negatief -0.0035	Swak positief 0.0342	Swak positief 0.0273	Swak negatief -0.0123
Answer 224	-	Swak positief 0.0242	Swak positief 0.0356	Swak negatief -0.0296	Swak negatief -0.0301	Swak positief 0.0001	Swak negatief -0.0060	Swak positief 0.0232
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 225	-	Swak positief 0.0475	Swak positief 0.0807	Swak positief 0.0144	Swak negatief -0.0610	Swak positief 0.0026	Swak negatief -0.0026	Swak negatief -0.0319
Answer 226	-	Swak positief 0.0869	Swak positief 0.0435	Swak negatief -0.0002	Swak negatief -0.0522	Swak positief 0.0348	Swak negatief -0.0057	Swak negatief -0.0585
Answer 227	-	Swak negatief -0.0306	Swak negatief -0.0062	Swak negatief -0.0376	Swak negatief -0.0336	Swak positief 0.0430	Swak positief 0.0514	Swak positief 0.0022
Answer 228	-	Swak positief 0.0055	Swak positief 0.0342	Swak negatief -0.0026	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak negatief -0.0225	Swak positief 0.0346	Swak negatief -0.0244
Answer 229	-	Swak positief 0.0097	Swak negatief -0.0140	Swak negatief -0.0107	Swak negatief -0.0130	Swak negatief -0.0404	Swak positief 0.0374	Swak positief 0.0319
Answer 230	-	Swak negatief -0.0224	Swak negatief -0.0480	Swak negatief -0.0080	Swak positief 0.0340	Swak positief 0.0198	Swak positief 0.0292	Swak negatief -0.0271
Answer 231	-	Swak negatief -0.0575	Swak negatief -0.0439	Swak positief 0.0337	Swak positief 0.0772	Swak negatief -0.0347	Swak negatief -0.1001	Swak positief 0.0765
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 232	-	Swak positief 0.0209	Swak positief 0.0305	Swak positief 0.0218	Swak negatief -0.0277	Swak negatief -0.0133	Swak negatief -0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0053
Answer 233	-	Swak positief 0.0016	Swak positief 0.0346	Swak positief 0.0035	Swak negatief -0.0034	Swak negatief -0.0246	Swak negatief -0.0117	Swak positief 0.0157
Answer 234	-	Swak positief 0.0092	Swak negatief -0.0447	Swak positief 0.0063	Swak negatief -0.0381	Swak negatief -0.0166	Swak negatief -0.0039	Swak positief 0.0716
Answer 235	-	Swak positief 0.0192	Swak positief 0.0687	Swak positief 0.0313	Swak negatief -0.0067	Swak negatief -0.0089	Swak negatief -0.0389	Swak negatief -0.0350
Answer 236	-	Swak negatief -0.0207	Swak positief 0.0488	Swak negatief -0.0461	Swak negatief -0.0021	Swak positief 0.0070	Swak positief 0.0552	Swak negatief -0.0305
Answer 237	-	Swak negatief -0.0426	Swak negatief -0.0358	Swak negatief -0.0396	Swak positief 0.0241	Swak positief 0.0548	Swak positief 0.0237	Swak negatief -0.0140
Answer 238	-	Swak positief 0.0160	Swak negatief -0.0487	Swak positief 0.0200	Swak positief 0.0207	Swak negatief -0.0113	Swak negatief -0.0113	Swak positief 0.0046
Doel in die lewe (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 239	-	Swak negatief -0.0034	Swak positief 0.0882	Swak positief 0.0396	Swak negatief -0.0132	Swak negatief -0.0029	Swak negatief -0.0120	Swak negatief -0.0603
Answer 240	-	Swak positief 0.0909	Swak negatief -0.0071	Swak positief 0.0222	Swak negatief -0.0226	Swak negatief -0.0253	Swak positief 0.0251	Swak negatief -0.0474
Answer 241	-	Swak negatief -0.0109	Swak positief 0.0270	Swak negatief -0.0252	Swak negatief -0.0022	Swak positief 0.0487	Swak positief 0.0433	Swak negatief -0.0700
Answer 242	-	Swak positief 0.0330	Swak positief 0.0325	Swak negatief -0.0339	Swak negatief -0.0279	Swak negatief -0.0589	Swak positief 0.0333	Swak positief 0.0449
Answer 243	-	Swak negatief -0.0423	Swak negatief -0.0004	Swak negatief -0.0492	Swak positief 0.0339	Swak positief 0.0334	Swak positief 0.0141	Swak negatief -0.0089
Answer 244	-	Swak negatief -0.0462	Swak negatief -0.0752	Swak positief 0.0175	Swak negatief -0.0192	Swak positief 0.0183	Swak negatief -0.0097	Swak positief 0.0705
Answer 245	-	Swak negatief -0.0185	Swak negatief -0.0333	Swak positief 0.0247	Swak positief 0.0422	Swak negatief -0.0147	Swak negatief -0.0781	Swak positief 0.0505
6) Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 246	-	Swak positief 0.0310	Swak positief 0.1206	Swak positief 0.0029	Swak negatief -0.0429	Swak positief 0.0099	Swak negatief -0.0204	Swak negatief -0.0452
Answer 247	-	Swak positief 0.0254	Swak positief 0.0532	Swak positief 0.0353	Swak negatief -0.0106	Swak negatief -0.0585	Swak positief 0.0798	Swak negatief -0.0810
Answer 248	-	Swak positief 0.0216	Swak negatief -0.0187	Swak negatief -0.0051	Swak positief 0.0226	Swak positief 0.0584	Swak negatief -0.0141	Swak negatief -0.0656
Answer 249	-	Swak positief 0.0054	Swak negatief -0.0067	Swak negatief -0.0429	Swak negatief -0.0056	Swak negatief -0.0245	Swak positief 0.0020	Swak positief 0.0659
Answer 250	-	Swak negatief -0.0193	Swak positief 0.0162	Swak negatief -0.0093	Swak negatief -0.0025	Swak negatief -0.0199	Swak positief 0.0353	Swak positief 0.0001
Answer 251	-	Swak negatief -0.0111	Swak negatief -0.0667	Swak negatief -0.0167	Swak positief 0.0156	Swak positief 0.0085	Swak positief 0.0419	Swak positief 0.0034
Answer 252	-	Swak negatief -0.0406	Swak negatief -0.0545	Swak positief 0.0224	Swak positief 0.0092	Swak positief 0.0139	Swak negatief -0.1006	Swak positief 0.1043
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 253	-	Swak negatief -0.0563	Swak negatief -0.0537	Swak positief 0.0484	Swak positief 0.0302	Swak negatief -0.0051	Swak negatief -0.1142	Swak positief 0.0997
Answer 254	-	Swak negatief -0.0234	Swak negatief -0.0561	Swak negatief -0.0244	Swak positief 0.0061	Swak positief 0.0253	Swak positief 0.0435	Swak positief 0.0035
Answer 255	-	Swak positief 0.0174	Swak negatief -0.0201	Swak negatief -0.0483	Swak negatief -0.0532	Swak positief 0.0245	Swak positief 0.0852	Swak negatief -0.0008
Answer 256	-	Swak positief 0.0285	Swak positief 0.0389	Swak negatief -0.0240	Swak negatief -0.0226	Swak negatief -0.0188	Swak positief 0.0407	Swak negatief -0.0150
Answer 257	-	Swak positief 0.0619	Swak positief 0.0504	Swak negatief -0.0092	Swak positief 0.0311	Swak positief 0.0071	Swak negatief -0.0219	Swak negatief -0.0808
Answer 258	-	Swak negatief -0.0120	Swak positief 0.0536	Swak positief 0.0352	Swak positief 0.0433	Swak negatief -0.0654	Swak positief 0.0048	Swak negatief -0.0401
Answer 259	-	Swak positief 0.0506	Swak positief 0.1039	Swak positief 0.0329	Swak negatief -0.0601	Swak positief 0.0141	Swak negatief -0.0309	Swak negatief -0.0551
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 260	-	Swak positief 0.0673	Swak positief 0.0910	Swak positief 0.0275	Swak negatief -0.0800	Swak positief 0.0286	Swak negatief -0.0114	Swak negatief -0.0622
Answer 261	-	Swak negatief -0.0149	Swak positief 0.0536	Swak negatief -0.0304	Swak positief 0.0030	Swak negatief -0.0071	Swak positief 0.0423	Swak negatief -0.0292
Answer 262	-	Swak positief 0.0569	Swak positief 0.0044	Swak negatief -0.0172	Swak positief 0.0193	Swak positief 0.0561	Swak negatief -0.0184	Swak negatief -0.0786
Answer 263	-	Swak negatief -0.0080	Swak negatief -0.0128	Swak negatief -0.0253	Swak negatief -0.0019	Swak negatief -0.0210	Swak positief 0.0144	Swak positief 0.0441
Answer 264	-	Swak positief 0.0075	Swak negatief -0.0046	Swak positief 0.0049	Swak negatief -0.0124	Swak negatief -0.0616	Swak positief 0.0553	Swak positief 0.0186
Answer 265	-	Swak negatief -0.0262	Swak negatief -0.0729	Swak positief 0.0073	Swak negatief -0.0104	Swak negatief -0.0150	Swak positief 0.0924	Swak positief 0.0035
Answer 266	-	Swak negatief -0.0606	Swak negatief -0.0445	Swak positief 0.0307	Swak positief 0.0606	Swak positief 0.0084	Swak negatief -0.1422	Swak positief 0.0889
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 267	-	Swak negatief -0.0488	Swak negatief -0.0250	Swak positief 0.0450	Swak positief 0.0975	Swak negatief -0.0400	Swak negatief -0.1395	Swak positief 0.0673
Answer 268	-	Swak negatief -0.0155	Swak negatief -0.0464	Swak negatief -0.0065	Swak negatief -0.0171	Swak negatief -0.0109	Swak positief 0.0695	Swak positief 0.0130
Answer 269	-	Swak positief 0.0053	Swak negatief -0.0094	Swak negatief -0.0262	Swak positief 0.0025	Swak positief 0.0218	Swak negatief -0.0023	Swak positief 0.0024
Answer 270	-	Swak positief 0.0026	Swak positief 0.0609	Swak negatief -0.0510	Swak negatief -0.0396	Swak positief 0.0201	Swak positief 0.0644	Swak negatief -0.0317
Answer 271	-	Swak positief 0.0549	Swak negatief -0.0005	Swak negatief -0.0119	Swak negatief -0.0486	Swak positief 0.0243	Swak positief 0.0684	Swak negatief -0.0550
Answer 272	-	Swak positief 0.0442	Swak positief 0.0532	Swak positief 0.0107	Swak negatief -0.0384	Swak negatief -0.0095	Swak positief 0.0528	Swak negatief -0.0667
Answer 273	-	Swak positief 0.0365	Swak positief 0.0718	Swak positief 0.0283	Swak negatief -0.0658	Swak positief 0.0502	Swak negatief -0.0562	Swak negatief -0.0268
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 274	-	Swak negatief -0.0037	Swak positief 0.0038	Swak positief 0.0423	Swak positief 0.0669	Swak negatief -0.0545	Swak negatief -0.1236	Swak positief 0.0528
Answer 275	-	Swak negatief -0.0097	Swak negatief -0.0318	Swak positief 0.0221	Swak positief 0.0015	Swak negatief -0.0284	Swak positief 0.0410	Swak positief 8.25E-5
Answer 276	-	Swak negatief -0.0046	Swak negatief -0.0365	Swak negatief -0.0069	Swak positief 0.0172	Swak negatief -0.0030	Swak positief 0.0134	Swak positief 0.0033
Answer 277	-	Swak negatief -0.0200	Swak negatief -0.0068	Swak negatief -0.0648	Swak negatief -0.0408	Swak positief 0.0623	Swak positief 0.0439	Swak positief 0.0169
Answer 278	-	Swak positief 0.0148	Swak positief 0.0201	Swak negatief -0.0141	Swak negatief -0.0149	Swak positief 0.0279	Swak positief 0.0590	Swak negatief -0.0715
Answer 279	-	Swak positief 0.0344	Swak positief 0.0353	Swak positief 0.0075	Swak negatief -0.0468	Swak negatief -0.0146	Swak positief 0.0266	Swak negatief -0.0118
Answer 280	-	Swak positief 0.0184	Swak positief 0.0754	Swak positief 0.0085	Swak negatief -0.0242	Swak positief 0.0467	Swak negatief -0.0393	Swak negatief -0.0528
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 281	-	Swak positief 0.0502	Swak positief 0.0830	Swak positief 0.0563	Swak negatief -0.0470	Swak positief 0.0023	Swak negatief -0.0309	Swak negatief -0.0634
Answer 282	-	Swak positief 0.0951	Swak positief 0.0349	Swak negatief -0.0215	Swak negatief -0.0305	Swak negatief -0.0010	Swak positief 0.0155	Swak negatief -0.0445
Answer 283	-	Swak positief 0.0069	Swak positief 0.0331	Swak negatief -0.0058	Swak positief 0.0335	Swak positief 0.0222	Swak positief 0.0167	Swak negatief -0.0868
Answer 284	-	Swak negatief -0.0003	Swak positief 0.0060	Swak negatief -0.0350	Swak negatief -0.0182	Swak positief 0.0017	Swak positief 0.0659	Swak negatief -0.0140
Answer 285	-	Swak negatief -0.0265	Swak negatief -0.0429	Swak positief 0.0252	Swak positief 0.0276	Swak negatief -0.0569	Swak positief 0.0114	Swak positief 0.0370
Answer 286	-	Swak negatief -0.0745	Swak negatief -0.0265	Swak negatief -0.0519	Swak positief 0.0208	Swak positief 0.0204	Swak positief 0.0399	Swak positief 0.0374
Answer 287	-	Swak negatief -0.0388	Swak negatief -0.0697	Swak positief 0.0451	Swak positief 0.0124	Swak positief 0.0023	Swak negatief -0.1146	Swak positief 0.1110
Selfaanvaarding (hoeveel stem u saam of stem u nie saam nie?)
Answer 288	-	Swak negatief -0.0426	Swak positief 0.0164	Swak positief 0.0501	Swak positief 0.0525	Swak negatief -0.0435	Swak negatief -0.1157	Swak positief 0.0598
Answer 289	-	Swak positief 0.0045	Swak negatief -0.0829	Swak negatief -0.0235	Swak negatief -0.0144	Swak positief 0.0198	Swak positief 0.0649	Swak positief 0.0088
Answer 290	-	Swak negatief -0.0344	Swak negatief -0.0036	Swak negatief -0.0172	Swak negatief -0.0112	Swak positief 0.0273	Swak positief 0.0536	Swak negatief -0.0218
Answer 291	-	Swak positief 0.0880	Swak positief 0.0357	Swak negatief -0.0317	Swak negatief -0.0370	Swak negatief -0.0219	Swak positief 0.0368	Swak negatief -0.0203
Answer 292	-	Swak positief 0.0239	Swak positief 0.0295	Swak negatief -0.0187	Swak negatief -0.0039	Swak positief 0.0412	Swak positief 0.0116	Swak negatief -0.0626
Answer 293	-	Swak positief 0.0180	Swak positief 0.0443	Swak positief 0.0152	Swak positief 0.0023	Swak positief 0.0083	Swak negatief -0.0161	Swak negatief -0.0507
Answer 294	-	Swak positief 0.0223	Swak positief 0.1323	Swak positief 0.0107	Swak negatief -0.0707	Swak positief 0.0004	Swak negatief -0.0031	Swak negatief -0.0299

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Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

Valerii Kosenko

Produk Eienaar SaaS SDTEST®

Valerii is in 1993 as 'n sosiale pedagoog-sielkundige gekwalifiseer en het sedertdien sy kennis in projekbestuur toegepas.
Valerii het 'n Meestersgraad en die projek- en programbestuurderkwalifikasie verwerf in 2013. Tydens sy Meesterprogram het hy vertroud geraak met Project Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) en Spiral Dynamics.
Valerii is die skrywer van die verkenning van die onsekerheid van die V.U.C.A. konsep met behulp van Spiraaldinamika en wiskundige statistieke in sielkunde, en 38 internasionale peilings.

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