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Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 86459 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 7998 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Benessere psicologico

Grafici Correlazione

VUCA

Valore critico del coefficiente di correlazione

Distribuzione normale, di William Sealy Gosset (Studente) r = 0.0482

Distribuzione non normale, di Spearman r = 0.002

Mostra solo risultati > r = 0.0482

Distribuzione	Non normale	Normale	Non normale	Normale	Normale	Normale	Normale	Normale
Tutte le domande Tutte le domande 1) Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 2) Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 3) Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 4) Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 5) Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?) 6) Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
1) Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 1	-	Debole negativo -0.0558	Debole positivo 0.0676	Debole negativo -0.0365	Debole positivo 0.0393	Debole negativo -0.0529	Debole negativo -0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0449
Answer 2	-	Debole negativo -0.0261	Debole negativo -0.0290	Debole positivo 0.0153	Debole positivo 0.0293	Debole negativo -0.0012	Debole negativo -0.0298	Debole positivo 0.0199
Answer 3	-	Debole positivo 0.0405	Debole negativo -0.0317	Debole positivo 0.0173	Debole negativo -0.0338	Debole positivo 0.0112	Debole positivo 0.0444	Debole negativo -0.0358
Answer 4	-	Debole positivo 0.0429	Debole negativo -0.0131	Debole positivo 0.0265	Debole positivo 0.0020	Debole negativo -0.0138	Debole negativo -0.0532	Debole positivo 0.0163
Answer 5	-	Debole negativo -0.0057	Debole negativo -0.0091	Debole negativo -0.0140	Debole negativo -0.0211	Debole positivo 0.0745	Debole positivo 0.0497	Debole negativo -0.0707
Answer 5	-	Debole positivo 0.0575	Debole negativo -0.0324	Debole positivo 0.0395	Debole negativo -0.0276	Debole positivo 0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0055	Debole negativo -0.0267
Answer 6	-	Debole positivo 0.0361	Debole positivo 0.0252	Debole negativo -0.0341	Debole negativo -0.0617	Debole positivo 0.0284	Debole positivo 0.0224	Debole positivo 0.0072
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 7	-	Debole positivo 0.0017	Debole positivo 0.0307	Debole positivo 0.0295	Debole negativo -0.0243	Debole negativo -0.0375	Debole negativo -0.0875	Debole positivo 0.0855
Answer 8	-	Debole negativo -0.0530	Debole negativo -0.0031	Debole positivo 0.0107	Debole positivo 0.0472	Debole negativo -0.0140	Debole positivo 0.0100	Debole negativo -0.0128
Answer 9	-	Debole negativo -0.0471	Debole negativo -0.0408	Debole negativo -0.0483	Debole positivo 0.0025	Debole positivo 0.0132	Debole positivo 0.0653	Debole positivo 0.0265
Answer 10	-	Debole positivo 0.0353	Debole positivo 0.0306	Debole positivo 0.0154	Debole negativo -0.0026	Debole negativo -0.0290	Debole positivo 0.0134	Debole negativo -0.0371
Answer 11	-	Debole positivo 0.0408	Debole positivo 0.0031	Debole negativo -0.0341	Debole positivo 0.0154	Debole positivo 0.0483	Debole positivo 0.0154	Debole negativo -0.0724
Answer 11	-	Debole positivo 0.0582	Debole negativo -0.0347	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole negativo -0.0588	Debole positivo 0.0337	Debole negativo -0.0004	Debole negativo -0.0193
Answer 12	-	Debole positivo 0.0482	Debole positivo 0.0250	Debole negativo -0.0119	Debole negativo -0.0165	Debole positivo 0.0200	Debole negativo -0.0004	Debole negativo -0.0343
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 13	-	Debole positivo 0.0680	Debole positivo 0.0185	Debole positivo 0.0379	Debole negativo -0.0547	Debole positivo 0.0436	Debole negativo -0.0247	Debole negativo -0.0567
Answer 14	-	Debole positivo 0.0594	Debole positivo 0.0231	Debole positivo 0.0391	Debole positivo 0.0189	Debole negativo -0.0190	Debole negativo -0.0272	Debole negativo -0.0633
Answer 15	-	Debole negativo -0.0189	Debole negativo -0.0165	Debole negativo -0.0376	Debole positivo 0.0786	Debole positivo 0.0087	Debole positivo 0.0229	Debole negativo -0.0502
Answer 16	-	Debole negativo -0.0164	Debole positivo 0.0050	Debole negativo -0.0325	Debole negativo -0.0199	Debole positivo 0.0074	Debole negativo -0.0037	Debole positivo 0.0531
Answer 17	-	Debole positivo 0.0176	Debole positivo 0.0442	Debole negativo -0.0243	Debole negativo -0.0228	Debole negativo -0.0159	Debole positivo 0.0415	Debole negativo -0.0123
Answer 17	-	Debole negativo -0.0403	Debole negativo -0.0294	Debole positivo 0.0089	Debole positivo 0.0135	Debole negativo -0.0523	Debole positivo 0.0278	Debole positivo 0.0478
Answer 18	-	Debole negativo -0.0506	Debole negativo -0.0313	Debole positivo 0.0166	Debole negativo -0.0550	Debole positivo 0.0413	Debole negativo -0.0380	Debole positivo 0.0827
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 19	-	Debole negativo -0.0263	Debole positivo 0.0357	Debole positivo 0.0129	Debole negativo -0.0489	Debole negativo -0.0227	Debole negativo -0.0359	Debole positivo 0.0818
Answer 20	-	Debole negativo -0.0503	Debole negativo -0.0164	Debole negativo -0.0078	Debole positivo 0.0113	Debole negativo -0.0093	Debole positivo 0.0093	Debole positivo 0.0396
Answer 21	-	Debole positivo 0.0427	Debole negativo -0.0433	Debole negativo -0.0081	Debole positivo 0.0618	Debole negativo -0.0214	Debole positivo 0.0539	Debole negativo -0.0788
Answer 22	-	Debole positivo 0.0160	Debole positivo 0.0102	Debole positivo 0.0173	Debole negativo -0.0114	Debole negativo -0.0138	Debole negativo -0.0189	Debole positivo 0.0074
Answer 23	-	Debole negativo -0.0047	Debole negativo -0.0178	Debole negativo -0.0198	Debole negativo -0.0157	Debole positivo 0.0735	Debole negativo -0.0056	Debole negativo -0.0176
Answer 23	-	Debole positivo 0.0568	Debole positivo 0.0128	Debole positivo 0.0057	Debole positivo 0.0019	Debole positivo 0.0707	Debole negativo -0.0088	Debole negativo -0.1106
Answer 24	-	Debole positivo 0.0439	Debole positivo 0.0471	Debole negativo -0.0050	Debole positivo 0.0024	Debole negativo -0.0283	Debole positivo 0.0017	Debole negativo -0.0262
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 25	-	Debole positivo 0.0843	Debole positivo 0.0319	Debole negativo -0.0135	Debole negativo -0.0311	Debole positivo 0.0440	Debole negativo -0.0272	Debole negativo -0.0531
Answer 26	-	Debole positivo 0.0312	Debole negativo -0.0196	Debole positivo 0.0299	Debole negativo -0.0624	Debole positivo 0.0259	Debole positivo 0.0129	Debole negativo -0.0101
Answer 27	-	Debole negativo -0.0181	Debole negativo -0.0360	Debole negativo -0.0001	Debole negativo -0.0228	Debole positivo 0.0369	Debole positivo 0.0012	Debole positivo 0.0235
Answer 28	-	Debole positivo 0.0338	Debole positivo 0.0414	Debole positivo 0.0287	Debole positivo 0.0114	Debole negativo -0.0254	Debole negativo -0.0220	Debole negativo -0.0378
Answer 29	-	Debole negativo -0.0126	Debole positivo 0.0012	Debole negativo -0.0265	Debole positivo 0.0215	Debole positivo 0.0404	Debole negativo -0.0319	Debole negativo -0.0014
Answer 29	-	Debole negativo -0.0064	Debole negativo -0.0286	Debole negativo -0.0258	Debole positivo 0.0040	Debole negativo -0.0130	Debole positivo 0.0534	Debole positivo 0.0061
Answer 30	-	Debole negativo -0.0697	Debole positivo 0.0268	Debole positivo 0.0038	Debole positivo 0.0668	Debole negativo -0.0825	Debole negativo -0.0057	Debole positivo 0.0418
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 31	-	Debole positivo 0.0914	Debole positivo 0.0302	Debole negativo -0.0085	Debole negativo -0.0605	Debole positivo 0.0573	Debole positivo 0.0056	Debole negativo -0.0735
Answer 32	-	Debole positivo 0.0622	Debole positivo 0.0227	Debole positivo 0.0134	Debole negativo -0.0153	Debole positivo 0.0132	Debole negativo -0.0053	Debole negativo -0.0556
Answer 33	-	Debole negativo -0.0540	Debole negativo -0.0463	Debole negativo -0.0018	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole positivo 0.0493	Debole negativo -0.0097	Debole negativo -0.0053
Answer 34	-	Debole positivo 0.0219	Debole negativo -0.0071	Debole negativo -0.0001	Debole negativo -0.0170	Debole negativo -0.0626	Debole positivo 0.0254	Debole positivo 0.0475
Answer 35	-	Debole negativo -0.0453	Debole negativo -0.0232	Debole negativo -0.0104	Debole positivo 0.0256	Debole negativo -0.0203	Debole positivo 0.0328	Debole positivo 0.0170
Answer 35	-	Debole negativo -0.0448	Debole negativo -0.0232	Debole negativo -0.0166	Debole positivo 0.0445	Debole negativo -0.0535	Debole positivo 0.0139	Debole positivo 0.0497
Answer 36	-	Debole negativo -0.0258	Debole positivo 0.0510	Debole positivo 0.0203	Debole negativo -0.0185	Debole positivo 0.0032	Debole negativo -0.0527	Debole positivo 0.0282
Autonomia (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 37	-	Debole negativo -0.0520	Debole positivo 0.0292	Debole positivo 0.0515	Debole positivo 0.0187	Debole negativo -0.0615	Debole negativo -0.0733	Debole positivo 0.0710
Answer 38	-	Debole negativo -0.0082	Debole negativo -0.0399	Debole negativo -0.0281	Debole positivo 0.0100	Debole positivo 0.0101	Debole positivo 0.0723	Debole negativo -0.0252
Answer 39	-	Debole negativo -0.0070	Debole positivo 0.0138	Debole negativo -0.0275	Debole negativo -0.0176	Debole positivo 0.0455	Debole positivo 0.0165	Debole negativo -0.0184
Answer 40	-	Debole positivo 0.0504	Debole negativo -0.0165	Debole positivo 0.0110	Debole negativo -0.0223	Debole positivo 0.0118	Debole positivo 0.0138	Debole negativo -0.0343
Answer 41	-	Debole positivo 0.0315	Debole negativo -0.0030	Debole negativo -0.0234	Debole positivo 0.0309	Debole positivo 0.0066	Debole positivo 0.0145	Debole negativo -0.0479
Answer 41	-	Debole positivo 0.0358	Debole positivo 0.0178	Debole positivo 0.0072	Debole negativo -0.0116	Debole positivo 0.0100	Debole negativo -0.0365	Debole negativo -0.0049
Answer 42	-	Debole positivo 0.0441	Debole positivo 0.0063	Debole negativo -0.0222	Debole negativo -0.0371	Debole positivo 0.0292	Debole negativo -0.0161	Debole positivo 0.0095
2) Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 43	-	Debole negativo -0.0481	Debole negativo -0.0219	Debole positivo 0.0087	Debole positivo 0.0764	Debole negativo -0.0376	Debole negativo -0.1025	Debole positivo 0.0850
Answer 44	-	Debole negativo -0.0039	Debole negativo -0.0114	Debole positivo 0.0031	Debole negativo -0.0270	Debole positivo 0.0048	Debole positivo 0.0310	Debole negativo -0.0014
Answer 45	-	Debole positivo 0.0249	Debole negativo -0.0345	Debole negativo -0.0077	Debole negativo -0.0170	Debole negativo -0.0084	Debole positivo 0.0906	Debole negativo -0.0407
Answer 46	-	Debole positivo 0.0077	Debole negativo -0.0041	Debole negativo -0.0098	Debole negativo -0.0210	Debole negativo -0.0010	Debole negativo -0.0094	Debole positivo 0.0406
Answer 47	-	Debole positivo 0.0078	Debole positivo 0.0307	Debole positivo 0.0123	Debole negativo -0.0081	Debole positivo 0.0205	Debole negativo -0.0037	Debole negativo -0.0423
Answer 47	-	Debole positivo 0.0442	Debole positivo 0.0243	Debole negativo -0.0191	Debole negativo -0.0098	Debole positivo 0.0711	Debole positivo 0.0021	Debole negativo -0.0867
Answer 48	-	Debole positivo 0.0061	Debole positivo 0.1030	Debole positivo 0.0084	Debole negativo -0.0361	Debole negativo -0.0145	Debole positivo 0.0113	Debole negativo -0.0327
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 49	-	Debole positivo 0.0625	Debole positivo 0.0863	Debole positivo 0.0493	Debole negativo -0.0781	Debole positivo 0.0043	Debole negativo -0.0346	Debole negativo -0.0331
Answer 50	-	Debole positivo 0.0696	Debole positivo 0.0345	Debole negativo -0.0277	Debole negativo -0.0328	Debole positivo 0.0100	Debole positivo 0.0695	Debole negativo -0.0746
Answer 51	-	Debole negativo -0.0123	Debole negativo -0.0306	Debole positivo 0.0133	Debole positivo 0.0106	Debole negativo -0.0011	Debole positivo 0.0224	Debole negativo -0.0153
Answer 52	-	Debole positivo 0.0146	Debole negativo -0.0082	Debole negativo -0.0001	Debole negativo -0.0086	Debole positivo 0.0054	Debole negativo -0.0065	Debole positivo 0.0053
Answer 53	-	Debole negativo -0.0057	Debole positivo 0.0194	Debole positivo 0.0007	Debole positivo 0.0056	Debole negativo -0.0054	Debole negativo -0.0167	Debole positivo 0.0032
Answer 53	-	Debole negativo -0.0547	Debole negativo -0.0798	Debole negativo -0.0001	Debole positivo 0.0034	Debole positivo 0.0035	Debole positivo 0.0108	Debole positivo 0.0675
Answer 54	-	Debole negativo -0.0554	Debole positivo 0.0014	Debole negativo -0.0218	Debole positivo 0.0779	Debole negativo -0.0152	Debole negativo -0.0596	Debole positivo 0.0417
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 55	-	Debole positivo 0.0568	Debole positivo 0.0937	Debole positivo 0.0469	Debole negativo -0.0785	Debole negativo -0.0060	Debole negativo -0.0389	Debole negativo -0.0184
Answer 56	-	Debole positivo 0.0144	Debole positivo 0.0567	Debole negativo -0.0122	Debole negativo -0.0489	Debole positivo 0.0327	Debole positivo 0.0345	Debole negativo -0.0441
Answer 57	-	Debole positivo 0.0521	Debole negativo -0.0288	Debole positivo 0.0003	Debole negativo -0.0204	Debole positivo 0.0111	Debole positivo 0.0173	Debole negativo -0.0215
Answer 58	-	Debole positivo 0.0159	Debole positivo 0.0335	Debole negativo -0.0064	Debole negativo -0.0079	Debole negativo -0.0429	Debole positivo 0.0302	Debole negativo -0.0021
Answer 59	-	Debole negativo -0.0520	Debole negativo -0.0249	Debole negativo -0.0168	Debole positivo 0.0529	Debole positivo 0.0091	Debole positivo 0.0217	Debole negativo -0.0144
Answer 59	-	Debole negativo -0.0453	Debole negativo -0.0591	Debole positivo 0.0464	Debole positivo 0.0127	Debole negativo -0.0266	Debole negativo -0.0203	Debole positivo 0.0529
Answer 60	-	Debole negativo -0.0395	Debole negativo -0.0425	Debole negativo -0.0501	Debole positivo 0.0785	Debole positivo 0.0177	Debole negativo -0.0492	Debole positivo 0.0418
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 61	-	Debole positivo 0.0098	Debole negativo -0.0565	Debole positivo 0.0031	Debole negativo -0.0008	Debole positivo 0.0102	Debole negativo -0.0545	Debole positivo 0.0640
Answer 62	-	Debole negativo -0.0431	Debole negativo -0.0667	Debole positivo 0.0160	Debole positivo 0.0448	Debole positivo 0.0015	Debole negativo -0.0400	Debole positivo 0.0383
Answer 63	-	Debole positivo 0.0106	Debole positivo 0.0164	Debole negativo -0.0163	Debole negativo -0.0156	Debole positivo 0.0089	Debole positivo 0.0256	Debole negativo -0.0180
Answer 64	-	Debole positivo 0.0569	Debole positivo 0.0452	Debole negativo -0.0223	Debole negativo -0.0249	Debole negativo -0.0312	Debole positivo 0.0314	Debole negativo -0.0143
Answer 65	-	Debole negativo -0.0152	Debole positivo 0.0256	Debole negativo -0.0073	Debole negativo -0.0002	Debole positivo 0.0095	Debole positivo 0.0604	Debole negativo -0.0570
Answer 65	-	Debole negativo -0.0032	Debole positivo 0.0609	Debole negativo -0.0042	Debole positivo 0.0015	Debole negativo -0.0071	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole negativo -0.0545
Answer 66	-	Debole positivo 0.0081	Debole positivo 0.0659	Debole positivo 0.0362	Debole negativo -0.0421	Debole negativo -0.0037	Debole negativo -0.0188	Debole negativo -0.0148
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 67	-	Debole positivo 0.0382	Debole positivo 0.0444	Debole positivo 0.0479	Debole negativo -0.0695	Debole negativo -0.0611	Debole negativo -0.0123	Debole positivo 0.0462
Answer 68	-	Debole positivo 0.0104	Debole positivo 0.0621	Debole positivo 0.0080	Debole negativo -0.0499	Debole negativo -0.0280	Debole positivo 0.0167	Debole positivo 0.0116
Answer 69	-	Debole positivo 0.0208	Debole negativo -0.0386	Debole positivo 0.0218	Debole negativo -0.0798	Debole positivo 0.0155	Debole positivo 0.0023	Debole positivo 0.0496
Answer 70	-	Debole negativo -0.0122	Debole positivo 0.0067	Debole positivo 0.0058	Debole negativo -0.0461	Debole negativo -0.0063	Debole positivo 0.0392	Debole positivo 0.0180
Answer 71	-	Debole negativo -0.0369	Debole negativo -0.0102	Debole positivo 0.0064	Debole negativo -0.0004	Debole positivo 0.0162	Debole positivo 0.0126	Debole negativo -0.0044
Answer 71	-	Debole negativo -0.0257	Debole negativo -0.0569	Debole negativo -0.0529	Debole positivo 0.0457	Debole positivo 0.0331	Debole positivo 0.0556	Debole negativo -0.0260
Answer 72	-	Debole positivo 0.0086	Debole positivo 0.0049	Debole negativo -0.0170	Debole positivo 0.1485	Debole positivo 0.0142	Debole negativo -0.0991	Debole negativo -0.0685
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 73	-	Debole negativo -0.0240	Debole negativo -0.0003	Debole positivo 0.0010	Debole positivo 0.1101	Debole positivo 0.0074	Debole negativo -0.1284	Debole positivo 0.0079
Answer 74	-	Debole negativo -0.0275	Debole negativo -0.0476	Debole positivo 0.0319	Debole negativo -0.0164	Debole negativo -0.0274	Debole positivo 0.0617	Debole positivo 0.0094
Answer 75	-	Debole negativo -0.0038	Debole positivo 6.37E-5	Debole negativo -0.0328	Debole negativo -0.0462	Debole positivo 0.0148	Debole positivo 0.0608	Debole positivo 0.0097
Answer 76	-	Debole positivo 0.0529	Debole positivo 0.0141	Debole negativo -0.0279	Debole negativo -0.0625	Debole positivo 0.0121	Debole positivo 0.0255	Debole positivo 0.0110
Answer 77	-	Debole positivo 0.0454	Debole positivo 0.0206	Debole positivo 0.0374	Debole negativo -0.0039	Debole negativo -0.0393	Debole positivo 0.0002	Debole negativo -0.0345
Answer 77	-	Debole positivo 0.0346	Debole positivo 0.0293	Debole negativo -0.0238	Debole negativo -0.0278	Debole positivo 0.0287	Debole positivo 0.0120	Debole negativo -0.0280
Answer 78	-	Debole negativo -0.0370	Debole positivo 0.0514	Debole negativo -0.0034	Debole negativo -0.0341	Debole positivo 0.0259	Debole positivo 0.0066	Debole negativo -0.0018
Padronanza ambientale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 79	-	Debole positivo 0.0530	Debole positivo 0.0562	Debole positivo 0.0236	Debole negativo -0.0948	Debole positivo 0.0110	Debole positivo 0.0346	Debole negativo -0.0341
Answer 80	-	Debole positivo 0.0141	Debole positivo 0.0545	Debole positivo 0.0008	Debole negativo -0.0395	Debole negativo -0.0056	Debole positivo 0.0031	Debole negativo -0.0024
Answer 81	-	Debole positivo 0.0473	Debole negativo -0.0192	Debole negativo -0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0314	Debole positivo 0.0013	Debole positivo 0.0416	Debole negativo -0.0150
Answer 82	-	Debole negativo -0.0116	Debole negativo -0.0116	Debole positivo 0.0239	Debole positivo 0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0109	Debole positivo 0.0139	Debole negativo -0.0141
Answer 83	-	Debole negativo -0.0103	Debole negativo -0.0217	Debole negativo -0.0032	Debole negativo -0.0035	Debole negativo -0.0090	Debole positivo 0.0329	Debole positivo 0.0048
Answer 83	-	Debole negativo -0.0565	Debole negativo -0.0412	Debole negativo -0.0104	Debole positivo 0.0414	Debole positivo 0.0073	Debole negativo -0.0191	Debole positivo 0.0375
Answer 84	-	Debole negativo -0.0328	Debole negativo -0.0097	Debole negativo -0.0169	Debole positivo 0.1000	Debole positivo 0.0042	Debole negativo -0.0916	Debole positivo 0.0162
3) Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 85	-	Debole negativo -0.0376	Debole negativo -0.1286	Debole positivo 0.0035	Debole negativo -0.0027	Debole negativo -0.0406	Debole negativo -0.0230	Debole positivo 0.1634
Answer 86	-	Debole negativo -0.0266	Debole positivo 0.0663	Debole negativo -0.0006	Debole positivo 0.0406	Debole positivo 0.0282	Debole positivo 0.0295	Debole negativo -0.1165
Answer 87	-	Debole positivo 0.0727	Debole positivo 0.0542	Debole negativo -0.0141	Debole negativo -0.0062	Debole positivo 0.0436	Debole positivo 0.0034	Debole negativo -0.1072
Answer 88	-	Debole positivo 0.0417	Debole positivo 0.0634	Debole negativo -0.0091	Debole negativo -0.0458	Debole positivo 0.0007	Debole negativo -0.0041	Debole negativo -0.0096
Answer 89	-	Debole positivo 0.0047	Debole positivo 0.0649	Debole positivo 0.0212	Debole negativo -0.0120	Debole negativo -0.0186	Debole positivo 0.0133	Debole negativo -0.0433
Answer 89	-	Debole positivo 0.0242	Debole positivo 0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0307	Debole negativo -0.0103	Debole positivo 0.0282	Debole positivo 0.0219	Debole negativo -0.0276
Answer 90	-	Debole positivo 0.0234	Debole positivo 0.0429	Debole positivo 0.0315	Debole negativo -0.0367	Debole negativo -0.0220	Debole negativo -0.0333	Debole positivo 0.0133
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 91	-	Debole positivo 0.0019	Debole negativo -0.0017	Debole positivo 0.0116	Debole positivo 0.0301	Debole negativo -0.0167	Debole negativo -0.0077	Debole negativo -0.0164
Answer 92	-	Debole positivo 0.0136	Debole positivo 0.0255	Debole negativo -0.0062	Debole positivo 0.0223	Debole positivo 0.0276	Debole negativo -0.0336	Debole negativo -0.0393
Answer 93	-	Debole positivo 0.0285	Debole positivo 0.1232	Debole negativo -0.0184	Debole negativo -0.0329	Debole positivo 0.0138	Debole negativo -0.0081	Debole negativo -0.0525
Answer 94	-	Debole positivo 0.1145	Debole positivo 0.0304	Debole negativo -0.0383	Debole negativo -0.0233	Debole negativo -0.0053	Debole negativo -0.0005	Debole negativo -0.0323
Answer 95	-	Debole positivo 0.0514	Debole positivo 0.0810	Debole negativo -0.0114	Debole positivo 0.0176	Debole positivo 0.0001	Debole positivo 0.0296	Debole negativo -0.1159
Answer 95	-	Debole negativo -0.0147	Debole positivo 0.0526	Debole negativo -0.0260	Debole positivo 0.0170	Debole positivo 0.0182	Debole positivo 0.0931	Debole negativo -0.1129
Answer 96	-	Debole negativo -0.0767	Debole negativo -0.1355	Debole positivo 0.0415	Debole negativo -0.0247	Debole negativo -0.0165	Debole negativo -0.0584	Debole positivo 0.1867
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 97	-	Debole positivo 0.0571	Debole positivo 0.0569	Debole positivo 0.0253	Debole negativo -0.0376	Debole negativo -0.0090	Debole negativo -0.0305	Debole negativo -0.0211
Answer 98	-	Debole positivo 0.0226	Debole positivo 0.0455	Debole positivo 0.0207	Debole negativo -0.0316	Debole negativo -0.0107	Debole negativo -0.0178	Debole negativo -0.0048
Answer 99	-	Debole positivo 0.0143	Debole positivo 0.0882	Debole positivo 0.0018	Debole negativo -0.0286	Debole positivo 0.0130	Debole positivo 0.0248	Debole negativo -0.0732
Answer 100	-	Debole positivo 0.1073	Debole positivo 0.0293	Debole negativo -0.0215	Debole negativo -0.0142	Debole positivo 0.0249	Debole negativo -0.0360	Debole negativo -0.0469
Answer 101	-	Debole positivo 0.0671	Debole positivo 0.0620	Debole negativo -0.0242	Debole negativo -0.0197	Debole positivo 0.0209	Debole positivo 0.0056	Debole negativo -0.0656
Answer 101	-	Debole negativo -0.0055	Debole negativo -0.0191	Debole negativo -0.0238	Debole negativo -0.0591	Debole positivo 0.0255	Debole positivo 0.0746	Debole positivo 0.0079
Answer 102	-	Debole negativo -0.1150	Debole negativo -0.1053	Debole positivo 0.0225	Debole positivo 0.0970	Debole negativo -0.0396	Debole negativo -0.0334	Debole positivo 0.0898
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 103	-	Debole negativo -0.0604	Debole negativo -0.0718	Debole negativo -0.0154	Debole negativo -0.0212	Debole negativo -0.0176	Debole negativo -0.0200	Debole positivo 0.1496
Answer 104	-	Debole negativo -0.0128	Debole positivo 0.0234	Debole negativo -0.0222	Debole positivo 0.0499	Debole positivo 0.0027	Debole positivo 0.0259	Debole negativo -0.0600
Answer 105	-	Debole positivo 0.0266	Debole positivo 0.0279	Debole negativo -0.0116	Debole positivo 0.0046	Debole positivo 0.0765	Debole positivo 0.0108	Debole negativo -0.1114
Answer 106	-	Debole positivo 0.0789	Debole positivo 0.0466	Debole positivo 0.0118	Debole negativo -0.0132	Debole negativo -0.0208	Debole negativo -0.0110	Debole negativo -0.0454
Answer 107	-	Debole positivo 0.0256	Debole positivo 0.0301	Debole positivo 0.0411	Debole negativo -0.0255	Debole negativo -0.0052	Debole negativo -0.0093	Debole negativo -0.0326
Answer 107	-	Debole positivo 0.0237	Debole positivo 0.0517	Debole positivo 0.0445	Debole negativo -0.0113	Debole negativo -0.0582	Debole positivo 0.0436	Debole negativo -0.0546
Answer 108	-	Debole positivo 0.0609	Debole negativo -0.0003	Debole positivo 0.0664	Debole negativo -0.0445	Debole negativo -0.0050	Debole negativo -0.0473	Debole negativo -0.0066
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 109	-	Debole positivo 0.0578	Debole positivo 0.0950	Debole positivo 0.0470	Debole negativo -0.0356	Debole negativo -0.0162	Debole negativo -0.0222	Debole negativo -0.0658
Answer 110	-	Debole positivo 0.0214	Debole positivo 0.0119	Debole positivo 0.0498	Debole positivo 0.0130	Debole negativo -0.0223	Debole negativo -0.0389	Debole negativo -0.0199
Answer 111	-	Debole positivo 0.0548	Debole positivo 0.0636	Debole negativo -0.0039	Debole positivo 0.0139	Debole positivo 0.0474	Debole positivo 0.0243	Debole negativo -0.1487
Answer 112	-	Debole positivo 0.0279	Debole positivo 0.0214	Debole negativo -0.0165	Debole negativo -0.0390	Debole positivo 0.0047	Debole positivo 0.0346	Debole negativo -0.0172
Answer 113	-	Debole positivo 0.0540	Debole positivo 0.0191	Debole negativo -0.0556	Debole negativo -0.0046	Debole positivo 0.0089	Debole positivo 0.0495	Debole negativo -0.0445
Answer 113	-	Debole negativo -0.0566	Debole negativo -0.0778	Debole positivo 0.0087	Debole negativo -0.0024	Debole positivo 0.0248	Debole positivo 0.0123	Debole positivo 0.0487
Answer 114	-	Debole negativo -0.0914	Debole negativo -0.0656	Debole negativo -0.0169	Debole positivo 0.0321	Debole negativo -0.0450	Debole negativo -0.0481	Debole positivo 0.1618
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 115	-	Debole positivo 0.0296	Debole positivo 0.0272	Debole positivo 0.0025	Debole negativo -0.0289	Debole negativo -0.0035	Debole negativo -0.0066	Debole negativo -0.0038
Answer 116	-	Debole positivo 0.0582	Debole positivo 0.0889	Debole negativo -0.0068	Debole negativo -0.0126	Debole positivo 0.0237	Debole negativo -0.0188	Debole negativo -0.0770
Answer 117	-	Debole positivo 0.0208	Debole positivo 0.0390	Debole positivo 0.0059	Debole positivo 0.0154	Debole negativo -0.0130	Debole positivo 0.0202	Debole negativo -0.0626
Answer 118	-	Debole positivo 0.0593	Debole positivo 0.0527	Debole negativo -0.0098	Debole negativo -0.0154	Debole negativo -0.0047	Debole negativo -0.0139	Debole negativo -0.0298
Answer 119	-	Debole positivo 0.0201	Debole positivo 0.0094	Debole positivo 0.0195	Debole negativo -0.0154	Debole negativo -0.0424	Debole positivo 0.0459	Debole negativo -0.0205
Answer 119	-	Debole negativo -0.0550	Debole negativo -0.0376	Debole negativo -0.0579	Debole positivo 0.0339	Debole positivo 0.0439	Debole positivo 0.1060	Debole negativo -0.0565
Answer 120	-	Debole negativo -0.0464	Debole negativo -0.0710	Debole positivo 0.0370	Debole positivo 0.0032	Debole negativo -0.0125	Debole negativo -0.0923	Debole positivo 0.1291
Crescita personale (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 121	-	Debole negativo -0.0725	Debole negativo -0.0728	Debole positivo 0.0332	Debole negativo -0.0351	Debole negativo -0.0178	Debole negativo -0.0527	Debole positivo 0.1609
Answer 122	-	Debole negativo -0.0016	Debole negativo -0.0155	Debole positivo 0.0006	Debole positivo 0.0163	Debole positivo 0.0007	Debole positivo 0.0292	Debole negativo -0.0312
Answer 123	-	Debole positivo 0.0509	Debole positivo 0.0715	Debole negativo -0.0440	Debole positivo 0.0482	Debole negativo -0.0043	Debole positivo 0.0464	Debole negativo -0.1233
Answer 124	-	Debole positivo 0.0556	Debole positivo 0.0330	Debole negativo -0.0114	Debole negativo -0.0097	Debole positivo 0.0126	Debole positivo 0.0092	Debole negativo -0.0567
Answer 125	-	Debole positivo 0.0130	Debole positivo 0.0105	Debole positivo 0.0086	Debole positivo 0.0399	Debole positivo 0.0166	Debole positivo 0.0163	Debole negativo -0.0916
Answer 125	-	Debole positivo 0.0149	Debole positivo 0.0622	Debole negativo -0.0304	Debole negativo -0.0297	Debole positivo 0.0505	Debole negativo -0.0043	Debole negativo -0.0405
Answer 126	-	Debole positivo 0.0537	Debole positivo 0.0399	Debole positivo 0.0103	Debole negativo -0.0170	Debole negativo -0.0198	Debole negativo -0.0228	Debole negativo -0.0121
4) Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 127	-	Debole positivo 0.0152	Debole negativo -0.0785	Debole negativo -0.0051	Debole positivo 0.0085	Debole positivo 0.0223	Debole negativo -0.0621	Debole positivo 0.0671
Answer 128	-	Debole negativo -0.0650	Debole negativo -0.0769	Debole negativo -0.0369	Debole negativo -0.0020	Debole positivo 0.0724	Debole positivo 0.0202	Debole positivo 0.0370
Answer 129	-	Debole negativo -0.0299	Debole positivo 0.0655	Debole positivo 0.0072	Debole positivo 0.0122	Debole negativo -0.0047	Debole positivo 0.0383	Debole negativo -0.0690
Answer 130	-	Debole positivo 0.0791	Debole positivo 0.0682	Debole negativo -0.0245	Debole negativo -0.0060	Debole negativo -0.0579	Debole positivo 0.0146	Debole negativo -0.0210
Answer 131	-	Debole positivo 0.0413	Debole positivo 0.0724	Debole positivo 0.0502	Debole negativo -0.0218	Debole negativo -0.0541	Debole positivo 0.0343	Debole negativo -0.0735
Answer 131	-	Debole positivo 0.0405	Debole positivo 0.0606	Debole positivo 0.0700	Debole negativo -0.0152	Debole negativo -0.0905	Debole negativo -0.0086	Debole negativo -0.0160
Answer 132	-	Debole positivo 0.0020	Debole positivo 0.0998	Debole positivo 0.0382	Debole positivo 0.0026	Debole negativo -0.0473	Debole negativo -0.0159	Debole negativo -0.0381
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 133	-	Debole positivo 0.0339	Debole negativo -0.0376	Debole positivo 0.0290	Debole positivo 0.0138	Debole positivo 0.0361	Debole negativo -0.0975	Debole positivo 0.0087
Answer 134	-	Debole negativo -0.0298	Debole negativo -0.0526	Debole negativo -0.0429	Debole positivo 0.0026	Debole positivo 0.0513	Debole positivo 0.0172	Debole positivo 0.0285
Answer 135	-	Debole positivo 0.0050	Debole negativo -0.0366	Debole negativo -0.0307	Debole negativo -0.0110	Debole positivo 0.0188	Debole positivo 0.0516	Debole negativo -0.0061
Answer 136	-	Debole positivo 0.0036	Debole positivo 0.0409	Debole positivo 0.0073	Debole negativo -0.0116	Debole negativo -0.0580	Debole positivo 0.0406	Debole negativo -0.0016
Answer 137	-	Debole positivo 0.0134	Debole positivo 0.0781	Debole positivo 0.0281	Debole negativo -0.0106	Debole negativo -0.0436	Debole positivo 0.0137	Debole negativo -0.0446
Answer 137	-	Debole negativo -0.0165	Debole positivo 0.0941	Debole positivo 0.0309	Debole positivo 0.0200	Debole negativo -0.0788	Debole negativo -0.0068	Debole negativo -0.0155
Answer 138	-	Debole negativo -0.0322	Debole positivo 0.0498	Debole positivo 0.0308	Debole negativo -0.0092	Debole negativo -0.0340	Debole positivo 0.0153	Debole negativo -0.0078
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 139	-	Debole positivo 0.0357	Debole positivo 0.0702	Debole positivo 0.0389	Debole negativo -0.0023	Debole negativo -0.0512	Debole negativo -0.0386	Debole negativo -0.0128
Answer 140	-	Debole positivo 0.0218	Debole positivo 0.0976	Debole positivo 0.0257	Debole positivo 0.0067	Debole negativo -0.0473	Debole positivo 0.0035	Debole negativo -0.0589
Answer 141	-	Debole negativo -0.0103	Debole positivo 0.0182	Debole positivo 0.0033	Debole positivo 0.0199	Debole positivo 0.0229	Debole positivo 0.0097	Debole negativo -0.0578
Answer 142	-	Debole positivo 0.0378	Debole negativo -0.0059	Debole positivo 0.0023	Debole negativo -0.0410	Debole negativo -0.0007	Debole positivo 0.0013	Debole positivo 0.0141
Answer 143	-	Debole negativo -0.0091	Debole negativo -0.0009	Debole negativo -0.0310	Debole negativo -0.0156	Debole positivo 0.0279	Debole positivo 0.0601	Debole negativo -0.0309
Answer 143	-	Debole negativo -0.0014	Debole negativo -0.0467	Debole positivo 0.0098	Debole negativo -0.0371	Debole positivo 0.0102	Debole positivo 0.0185	Debole positivo 0.0317
Answer 144	-	Debole negativo -0.0499	Debole negativo -0.0915	Debole negativo -0.0378	Debole positivo 0.0509	Debole positivo 0.0270	Debole negativo -0.0419	Debole positivo 0.0815
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 145	-	Debole positivo 0.0192	Debole positivo 0.0915	Debole positivo 0.0218	Debole negativo -0.0783	Debole negativo -0.0097	Debole negativo -0.0118	Debole positivo 0.0097
Answer 146	-	Debole positivo 0.0356	Debole negativo -0.0035	Debole positivo 0.0074	Debole negativo -0.0814	Debole positivo 0.0180	Debole negativo -0.0031	Debole positivo 0.0404
Answer 147	-	Debole positivo 0.0266	Debole positivo 0.0415	Debole negativo -0.0099	Debole negativo -0.0781	Debole positivo 0.0215	Debole positivo 0.0473	Debole negativo -0.0163
Answer 148	-	Debole positivo 0.0648	Debole negativo -0.0118	Debole positivo 0.0128	Debole negativo -0.0646	Debole negativo -0.0043	Debole positivo 0.0027	Debole positivo 0.0159
Answer 149	-	Debole positivo 0.0046	Debole negativo -0.0213	Debole negativo -0.0259	Debole positivo 0.0221	Debole positivo 0.0117	Debole positivo 0.0199	Debole negativo -0.0189
Answer 149	-	Debole positivo 0.0037	Debole negativo -0.0234	Debole negativo -0.0210	Debole positivo 0.0152	Debole negativo -0.0243	Debole positivo 0.0513	Debole negativo -0.0065
Answer 150	-	Debole negativo -0.0967	Debole negativo -0.0336	Debole positivo 0.0147	Debole positivo 0.1585	Debole negativo -0.0043	Debole negativo -0.0779	Debole negativo -0.0135
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 151	-	Debole positivo 0.0006	Debole negativo -0.0582	Debole negativo -0.0145	Debole positivo 0.0208	Debole positivo 0.0681	Debole negativo -0.0412	Debole negativo -0.0009
Answer 152	-	Debole negativo -0.0197	Debole negativo -0.0393	Debole positivo 0.0092	Debole positivo 0.0119	Debole negativo -0.0193	Debole positivo 0.0363	Debole positivo 0.0048
Answer 153	-	Debole negativo -0.0083	Debole positivo 0.0459	Debole negativo -0.0106	Debole negativo -0.0230	Debole negativo -0.0229	Debole positivo 0.0549	Debole negativo -0.0193
Answer 154	-	Debole positivo 0.0323	Debole positivo 0.0466	Debole positivo 0.0017	Debole positivo 0.0012	Debole negativo -0.0560	Debole negativo -0.0186	Debole positivo 0.0135
Answer 155	-	Debole positivo 0.0196	Debole positivo 0.0071	Debole negativo -0.0173	Debole negativo -0.0401	Debole positivo 0.0275	Debole negativo -0.0006	Debole positivo 0.0164
Answer 155	-	Debole negativo -0.0135	Debole positivo 0.1003	Debole positivo 0.0123	Debole positivo 0.0264	Debole positivo 0.0061	Debole negativo -0.0492	Debole negativo -0.0524
Answer 156	-	Debole positivo 0.0139	Debole positivo 0.0219	Debole positivo 0.0430	Debole negativo -0.0467	Debole negativo -0.0653	Debole positivo 0.0047	Debole positivo 0.0449
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 157	-	Debole positivo 0.0698	Debole positivo 0.0848	Debole positivo 0.0054	Debole negativo -0.0408	Debole positivo 0.0387	Debole negativo -0.0449	Debole negativo -0.0600
Answer 158	-	Debole positivo 0.0091	Debole positivo 0.0236	Debole positivo 0.0244	Debole negativo -0.0536	Debole negativo -0.0113	Debole positivo 0.0547	Debole negativo -0.0242
Answer 159	-	Debole positivo 0.0222	Debole negativo -0.0367	Debole negativo -0.0478	Debole positivo 0.0062	Debole negativo -0.0225	Debole positivo 0.0685	Debole positivo 0.0027
Answer 160	-	Debole positivo 0.0045	Debole positivo 0.0411	Debole positivo 0.0061	Debole negativo -0.0203	Debole negativo -0.0471	Debole positivo 0.0102	Debole positivo 0.0237
Answer 161	-	Debole negativo -0.0043	Debole negativo -0.0040	Debole positivo 0.0076	Debole negativo -0.0322	Debole positivo 0.0079	Debole positivo 0.0647	Debole negativo -0.0285
Answer 161	-	Debole negativo -0.0068	Debole negativo -0.0341	Debole positivo 0.0052	Debole positivo 0.0245	Debole positivo 0.0281	Debole negativo -0.0248	Debole negativo -0.0089
Answer 162	-	Debole negativo -0.0688	Debole negativo -0.0499	Debole positivo 8.20E-5	Debole positivo 0.0759	Debole negativo -0.0002	Debole negativo -0.0786	Debole positivo 0.0670
Relazioni positive con gli altri (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 163	-	Debole positivo 0.0100	Debole negativo -0.0640	Debole negativo -0.0338	Debole positivo 0.0279	Debole positivo 0.0679	Debole negativo -0.0635	Debole positivo 0.0259
Answer 164	-	Debole negativo -0.0382	Debole negativo -0.0191	Debole positivo 0.0128	Debole positivo 0.0047	Debole negativo -0.0144	Debole positivo 0.0671	Debole negativo -0.0254
Answer 165	-	Debole negativo -0.0283	Debole positivo 0.0286	Debole positivo 0.0268	Debole negativo -0.0138	Debole negativo -0.0341	Debole positivo 0.0416	Debole negativo -0.0115
Answer 166	-	Debole positivo 0.0654	Debole positivo 0.0795	Debole positivo 0.0065	Debole negativo -0.0141	Debole negativo -0.0580	Debole negativo -0.0127	Debole negativo -0.0143
Answer 167	-	Debole positivo 0.0043	Debole positivo 0.0348	Debole negativo -0.0294	Debole negativo -0.0148	Debole negativo -0.0050	Debole positivo 0.0326	Debole negativo -0.0081
Answer 167	-	Debole positivo 0.0215	Debole positivo 0.0406	Debole positivo 0.0051	Debole negativo -0.0066	Debole negativo -0.0096	Debole negativo -0.0481	Debole positivo 0.0129
Answer 168	-	Debole positivo 0.0044	Debole positivo 0.0179	Debole positivo 0.0509	Debole negativo -0.0446	Debole negativo -0.0224	Debole negativo -0.0275	Debole positivo 0.0297
5) Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 169	-	Debole negativo -0.0456	Debole negativo -0.0415	Debole positivo 0.0295	Debole positivo 0.1852	Debole negativo -0.0594	Debole negativo -0.1331	Debole positivo 0.0137
Answer 170	-	Debole negativo -0.0028	Debole negativo -0.0033	Debole negativo -0.0333	Debole negativo -0.0455	Debole positivo 0.0179	Debole positivo 0.0685	Debole positivo 0.0021
Answer 171	-	Debole positivo 0.0194	Debole negativo -0.0207	Debole positivo 0.0199	Debole negativo -0.1178	Debole positivo 0.0753	Debole positivo 0.0545	Debole negativo -0.0174
Answer 172	-	Debole positivo 0.0633	Debole positivo 0.0648	Debole negativo -0.0337	Debole negativo -0.0841	Debole negativo -0.0120	Debole positivo 0.0338	Debole positivo 0.0168
Answer 173	-	Debole positivo 0.0066	Debole positivo 0.0050	Debole positivo 0.0112	Debole negativo -0.0461	Debole negativo -0.0161	Debole positivo 0.0522	Debole positivo 0.0012
Answer 173	-	Debole negativo -0.0079	Debole positivo 0.0105	Debole negativo -0.0190	Debole negativo -0.0129	Debole positivo 0.0355	Debole positivo 0.0120	Debole negativo -0.0174
Answer 174	-	Debole positivo 0.0323	Debole positivo 0.1158	Debole positivo 0.0157	Debole negativo -0.0532	Debole negativo -0.0187	Debole positivo 0.0035	Debole negativo -0.0366
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 175	-	Debole positivo 0.0751	Debole positivo 0.0546	Debole negativo -0.0167	Debole negativo -0.1157	Debole positivo 0.0239	Debole positivo 0.0014	Debole positivo 0.0209
Answer 176	-	Debole positivo 0.0760	Debole positivo 0.0440	Debole negativo -0.0198	Debole negativo -0.1650	Debole positivo 0.0234	Debole positivo 0.0072	Debole positivo 0.0769
Answer 177	-	Debole negativo -0.0077	Debole negativo -0.0252	Debole negativo -0.0101	Debole negativo -0.0603	Debole positivo 0.0366	Debole positivo 0.0320	Debole positivo 0.0269
Answer 178	-	Debole positivo 0.0141	Debole positivo 0.0112	Debole negativo -0.0133	Debole negativo -0.0282	Debole negativo -0.0263	Debole positivo 0.0046	Debole positivo 0.0444
Answer 179	-	Debole negativo -0.0037	Debole negativo -0.0105	Debole negativo -0.0193	Debole positivo 0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0091	Debole positivo 0.0533	Debole negativo -0.0422
Answer 179	-	Debole negativo -0.0445	Debole negativo -0.0816	Debole positivo 0.0039	Debole positivo 0.0398	Debole positivo 0.0034	Debole positivo 0.0393	Debole negativo -1.05E-5
Answer 180	-	Debole negativo -0.0471	Debole positivo 0.0335	Debole positivo 0.0465	Debole positivo 0.1764	Debole negativo -0.0448	Debole negativo -0.1025	Debole negativo -0.0745
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 181	-	Debole negativo -0.0403	Debole negativo -0.0549	Debole positivo 0.0734	Debole positivo 0.1038	Debole negativo -0.0498	Debole negativo -0.1348	Debole positivo 0.0553
Answer 182	-	Debole negativo -0.0433	Debole negativo -0.0130	Debole negativo -0.0210	Debole positivo 0.0250	Debole negativo -0.0193	Debole positivo 0.0482	Debole positivo 0.0049
Answer 183	-	Debole positivo 0.0233	Debole positivo 0.0086	Debole negativo -0.0195	Debole negativo -0.0874	Debole positivo 0.0433	Debole positivo 0.0417	Debole positivo 0.0067
Answer 184	-	Debole positivo 0.0533	Debole positivo 0.0576	Debole negativo -0.0676	Debole negativo -0.0240	Debole positivo 0.0228	Debole positivo 0.0061	Debole negativo -0.0126
Answer 185	-	Debole positivo 0.0451	Debole positivo 0.0316	Debole negativo -0.0035	Debole negativo -0.0475	Debole positivo 0.0277	Debole positivo 0.0507	Debole negativo -0.0675
Answer 185	-	Debole positivo 0.0153	Debole positivo 0.0170	Debole positivo 0.0037	Debole negativo -0.0173	Debole positivo 0.0127	Debole positivo 0.0439	Debole negativo -0.0549
Answer 186	-	Debole positivo 0.0257	Debole positivo 0.0252	Debole negativo -0.0106	Debole negativo -0.0677	Debole positivo 0.0220	Debole positivo 0.0507	Debole negativo -0.0196
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 187	-	Debole negativo -0.0619	Debole negativo -0.0555	Debole positivo 0.0886	Debole positivo 0.1304	Debole negativo -0.0492	Debole negativo -0.0896	Debole negativo -0.0110
Answer 188	-	Debole negativo -0.0212	Debole positivo 0.0239	Debole negativo -0.0411	Debole negativo -0.0211	Debole negativo -0.0056	Debole positivo 0.0312	Debole positivo 0.0350
Answer 189	-	Debole negativo -0.0005	Debole positivo 0.0085	Debole negativo -0.0025	Debole positivo 0.0020	Debole negativo -0.0086	Debole positivo 0.0322	Debole negativo -0.0260
Answer 190	-	Debole positivo 0.0638	Debole positivo 0.0240	Debole negativo -0.0348	Debole negativo -0.0739	Debole positivo 0.0351	Debole positivo 0.0052	Debole positivo 0.0125
Answer 191	-	Debole positivo 0.0473	Debole positivo 0.0115	Debole positivo 0.0028	Debole negativo -0.0975	Debole positivo 0.0398	Debole positivo 0.0533	Debole negativo -0.0259
Answer 191	-	Debole positivo 0.0078	Debole negativo -0.0152	Debole negativo -0.0395	Debole negativo -0.0035	Debole positivo 0.0342	Debole positivo 0.0273	Debole negativo -0.0123
Answer 192	-	Debole positivo 0.0242	Debole positivo 0.0356	Debole negativo -0.0296	Debole negativo -0.0301	Debole positivo 0.0001	Debole negativo -0.0060	Debole positivo 0.0232
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 193	-	Debole positivo 0.0475	Debole positivo 0.0807	Debole positivo 0.0144	Debole negativo -0.0610	Debole positivo 0.0026	Debole negativo -0.0026	Debole negativo -0.0319
Answer 194	-	Debole positivo 0.0869	Debole positivo 0.0435	Debole negativo -0.0002	Debole negativo -0.0522	Debole positivo 0.0348	Debole negativo -0.0057	Debole negativo -0.0585
Answer 195	-	Debole negativo -0.0306	Debole negativo -0.0062	Debole negativo -0.0376	Debole negativo -0.0336	Debole positivo 0.0430	Debole positivo 0.0514	Debole positivo 0.0022
Answer 196	-	Debole positivo 0.0055	Debole positivo 0.0342	Debole negativo -0.0026	Debole negativo -0.0037	Debole negativo -0.0225	Debole positivo 0.0346	Debole negativo -0.0244
Answer 197	-	Debole positivo 0.0097	Debole negativo -0.0140	Debole negativo -0.0107	Debole negativo -0.0130	Debole negativo -0.0404	Debole positivo 0.0374	Debole positivo 0.0319
Answer 197	-	Debole negativo -0.0224	Debole negativo -0.0480	Debole negativo -0.0080	Debole positivo 0.0340	Debole positivo 0.0198	Debole positivo 0.0292	Debole negativo -0.0271
Answer 198	-	Debole negativo -0.0575	Debole negativo -0.0439	Debole positivo 0.0337	Debole positivo 0.0772	Debole negativo -0.0347	Debole negativo -0.1001	Debole positivo 0.0765
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 199	-	Debole positivo 0.0209	Debole positivo 0.0305	Debole positivo 0.0218	Debole negativo -0.0277	Debole negativo -0.0133	Debole negativo -0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0053
Answer 200	-	Debole positivo 0.0016	Debole positivo 0.0346	Debole positivo 0.0035	Debole negativo -0.0034	Debole negativo -0.0246	Debole negativo -0.0117	Debole positivo 0.0157
Answer 201	-	Debole positivo 0.0092	Debole negativo -0.0447	Debole positivo 0.0063	Debole negativo -0.0381	Debole negativo -0.0166	Debole negativo -0.0039	Debole positivo 0.0716
Answer 202	-	Debole positivo 0.0192	Debole positivo 0.0687	Debole positivo 0.0313	Debole negativo -0.0067	Debole negativo -0.0089	Debole negativo -0.0389	Debole negativo -0.0350
Answer 203	-	Debole negativo -0.0207	Debole positivo 0.0488	Debole negativo -0.0461	Debole negativo -0.0021	Debole positivo 0.0070	Debole positivo 0.0552	Debole negativo -0.0305
Answer 203	-	Debole negativo -0.0426	Debole negativo -0.0358	Debole negativo -0.0396	Debole positivo 0.0241	Debole positivo 0.0548	Debole positivo 0.0237	Debole negativo -0.0140
Answer 204	-	Debole positivo 0.0160	Debole negativo -0.0487	Debole positivo 0.0200	Debole positivo 0.0207	Debole negativo -0.0113	Debole negativo -0.0113	Debole positivo 0.0046
Scopo nella vita (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 205	-	Debole negativo -0.0034	Debole positivo 0.0882	Debole positivo 0.0396	Debole negativo -0.0132	Debole negativo -0.0029	Debole negativo -0.0120	Debole negativo -0.0603
Answer 206	-	Debole positivo 0.0909	Debole negativo -0.0071	Debole positivo 0.0222	Debole negativo -0.0226	Debole negativo -0.0253	Debole positivo 0.0251	Debole negativo -0.0474
Answer 207	-	Debole negativo -0.0109	Debole positivo 0.0270	Debole negativo -0.0252	Debole negativo -0.0022	Debole positivo 0.0487	Debole positivo 0.0433	Debole negativo -0.0700
Answer 208	-	Debole positivo 0.0330	Debole positivo 0.0325	Debole negativo -0.0339	Debole negativo -0.0279	Debole negativo -0.0589	Debole positivo 0.0333	Debole positivo 0.0449
Answer 209	-	Debole negativo -0.0423	Debole negativo -0.0004	Debole negativo -0.0492	Debole positivo 0.0339	Debole positivo 0.0334	Debole positivo 0.0141	Debole negativo -0.0089
Answer 209	-	Debole negativo -0.0462	Debole negativo -0.0752	Debole positivo 0.0175	Debole negativo -0.0192	Debole positivo 0.0183	Debole negativo -0.0097	Debole positivo 0.0705
Answer 210	-	Debole negativo -0.0185	Debole negativo -0.0333	Debole positivo 0.0247	Debole positivo 0.0422	Debole negativo -0.0147	Debole negativo -0.0781	Debole positivo 0.0505
6) Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 211	-	Debole positivo 0.0310	Debole positivo 0.1206	Debole positivo 0.0029	Debole negativo -0.0429	Debole positivo 0.0099	Debole negativo -0.0204	Debole negativo -0.0452
Answer 212	-	Debole positivo 0.0254	Debole positivo 0.0532	Debole positivo 0.0353	Debole negativo -0.0106	Debole negativo -0.0585	Debole positivo 0.0798	Debole negativo -0.0810
Answer 213	-	Debole positivo 0.0216	Debole negativo -0.0187	Debole negativo -0.0051	Debole positivo 0.0226	Debole positivo 0.0584	Debole negativo -0.0141	Debole negativo -0.0656
Answer 214	-	Debole positivo 0.0054	Debole negativo -0.0067	Debole negativo -0.0429	Debole negativo -0.0056	Debole negativo -0.0245	Debole positivo 0.0020	Debole positivo 0.0659
Answer 215	-	Debole negativo -0.0193	Debole positivo 0.0162	Debole negativo -0.0093	Debole negativo -0.0025	Debole negativo -0.0199	Debole positivo 0.0353	Debole positivo 0.0001
Answer 215	-	Debole negativo -0.0111	Debole negativo -0.0667	Debole negativo -0.0167	Debole positivo 0.0156	Debole positivo 0.0085	Debole positivo 0.0419	Debole positivo 0.0034
Answer 216	-	Debole negativo -0.0406	Debole negativo -0.0545	Debole positivo 0.0224	Debole positivo 0.0092	Debole positivo 0.0139	Debole negativo -0.1006	Debole positivo 0.1043
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 217	-	Debole negativo -0.0563	Debole negativo -0.0537	Debole positivo 0.0484	Debole positivo 0.0302	Debole negativo -0.0051	Debole negativo -0.1142	Debole positivo 0.0997
Answer 218	-	Debole negativo -0.0234	Debole negativo -0.0561	Debole negativo -0.0244	Debole positivo 0.0061	Debole positivo 0.0253	Debole positivo 0.0435	Debole positivo 0.0035
Answer 219	-	Debole positivo 0.0174	Debole negativo -0.0201	Debole negativo -0.0483	Debole negativo -0.0532	Debole positivo 0.0245	Debole positivo 0.0852	Debole negativo -0.0008
Answer 220	-	Debole positivo 0.0285	Debole positivo 0.0389	Debole negativo -0.0240	Debole negativo -0.0226	Debole negativo -0.0188	Debole positivo 0.0407	Debole negativo -0.0150
Answer 221	-	Debole positivo 0.0619	Debole positivo 0.0504	Debole negativo -0.0092	Debole positivo 0.0311	Debole positivo 0.0071	Debole negativo -0.0219	Debole negativo -0.0808
Answer 221	-	Debole negativo -0.0120	Debole positivo 0.0536	Debole positivo 0.0352	Debole positivo 0.0433	Debole negativo -0.0654	Debole positivo 0.0048	Debole negativo -0.0401
Answer 222	-	Debole positivo 0.0506	Debole positivo 0.1039	Debole positivo 0.0329	Debole negativo -0.0601	Debole positivo 0.0141	Debole negativo -0.0309	Debole negativo -0.0551
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 223	-	Debole positivo 0.0673	Debole positivo 0.0910	Debole positivo 0.0275	Debole negativo -0.0800	Debole positivo 0.0286	Debole negativo -0.0114	Debole negativo -0.0622
Answer 224	-	Debole negativo -0.0149	Debole positivo 0.0536	Debole negativo -0.0304	Debole positivo 0.0030	Debole negativo -0.0071	Debole positivo 0.0423	Debole negativo -0.0292
Answer 225	-	Debole positivo 0.0569	Debole positivo 0.0044	Debole negativo -0.0172	Debole positivo 0.0193	Debole positivo 0.0561	Debole negativo -0.0184	Debole negativo -0.0786
Answer 226	-	Debole negativo -0.0080	Debole negativo -0.0128	Debole negativo -0.0253	Debole negativo -0.0019	Debole negativo -0.0210	Debole positivo 0.0144	Debole positivo 0.0441
Answer 227	-	Debole positivo 0.0075	Debole negativo -0.0046	Debole positivo 0.0049	Debole negativo -0.0124	Debole negativo -0.0616	Debole positivo 0.0553	Debole positivo 0.0186
Answer 227	-	Debole negativo -0.0262	Debole negativo -0.0729	Debole positivo 0.0073	Debole negativo -0.0104	Debole negativo -0.0150	Debole positivo 0.0924	Debole positivo 0.0035
Answer 228	-	Debole negativo -0.0606	Debole negativo -0.0445	Debole positivo 0.0307	Debole positivo 0.0606	Debole positivo 0.0084	Debole negativo -0.1422	Debole positivo 0.0889
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 229	-	Debole negativo -0.0488	Debole negativo -0.0250	Debole positivo 0.0450	Debole positivo 0.0975	Debole negativo -0.0400	Debole negativo -0.1395	Debole positivo 0.0673
Answer 230	-	Debole negativo -0.0155	Debole negativo -0.0464	Debole negativo -0.0065	Debole negativo -0.0171	Debole negativo -0.0109	Debole positivo 0.0695	Debole positivo 0.0130
Answer 231	-	Debole positivo 0.0053	Debole negativo -0.0094	Debole negativo -0.0262	Debole positivo 0.0025	Debole positivo 0.0218	Debole negativo -0.0023	Debole positivo 0.0024
Answer 232	-	Debole positivo 0.0026	Debole positivo 0.0609	Debole negativo -0.0510	Debole negativo -0.0396	Debole positivo 0.0201	Debole positivo 0.0644	Debole negativo -0.0317
Answer 233	-	Debole positivo 0.0549	Debole negativo -0.0005	Debole negativo -0.0119	Debole negativo -0.0486	Debole positivo 0.0243	Debole positivo 0.0684	Debole negativo -0.0550
Answer 233	-	Debole positivo 0.0442	Debole positivo 0.0532	Debole positivo 0.0107	Debole negativo -0.0384	Debole negativo -0.0095	Debole positivo 0.0528	Debole negativo -0.0667
Answer 234	-	Debole positivo 0.0365	Debole positivo 0.0718	Debole positivo 0.0283	Debole negativo -0.0658	Debole positivo 0.0502	Debole negativo -0.0562	Debole negativo -0.0268
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 235	-	Debole negativo -0.0037	Debole positivo 0.0038	Debole positivo 0.0423	Debole positivo 0.0669	Debole negativo -0.0545	Debole negativo -0.1236	Debole positivo 0.0528
Answer 236	-	Debole negativo -0.0097	Debole negativo -0.0318	Debole positivo 0.0221	Debole positivo 0.0015	Debole negativo -0.0284	Debole positivo 0.0410	Debole positivo 8.25E-5
Answer 237	-	Debole negativo -0.0046	Debole negativo -0.0365	Debole negativo -0.0069	Debole positivo 0.0172	Debole negativo -0.0030	Debole positivo 0.0134	Debole positivo 0.0033
Answer 238	-	Debole negativo -0.0200	Debole negativo -0.0068	Debole negativo -0.0648	Debole negativo -0.0408	Debole positivo 0.0623	Debole positivo 0.0439	Debole positivo 0.0169
Answer 239	-	Debole positivo 0.0148	Debole positivo 0.0201	Debole negativo -0.0141	Debole negativo -0.0149	Debole positivo 0.0279	Debole positivo 0.0590	Debole negativo -0.0715
Answer 239	-	Debole positivo 0.0344	Debole positivo 0.0353	Debole positivo 0.0075	Debole negativo -0.0468	Debole negativo -0.0146	Debole positivo 0.0266	Debole negativo -0.0118
Answer 240	-	Debole positivo 0.0184	Debole positivo 0.0754	Debole positivo 0.0085	Debole negativo -0.0242	Debole positivo 0.0467	Debole negativo -0.0393	Debole negativo -0.0528
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 241	-	Debole positivo 0.0502	Debole positivo 0.0830	Debole positivo 0.0563	Debole negativo -0.0470	Debole positivo 0.0023	Debole negativo -0.0309	Debole negativo -0.0634
Answer 242	-	Debole positivo 0.0951	Debole positivo 0.0349	Debole negativo -0.0215	Debole negativo -0.0305	Debole negativo -0.0010	Debole positivo 0.0155	Debole negativo -0.0445
Answer 243	-	Debole positivo 0.0069	Debole positivo 0.0331	Debole negativo -0.0058	Debole positivo 0.0335	Debole positivo 0.0222	Debole positivo 0.0167	Debole negativo -0.0868
Answer 244	-	Debole negativo -0.0003	Debole positivo 0.0060	Debole negativo -0.0350	Debole negativo -0.0182	Debole positivo 0.0017	Debole positivo 0.0659	Debole negativo -0.0140
Answer 245	-	Debole negativo -0.0265	Debole negativo -0.0429	Debole positivo 0.0252	Debole positivo 0.0276	Debole negativo -0.0569	Debole positivo 0.0114	Debole positivo 0.0370
Answer 245	-	Debole negativo -0.0745	Debole negativo -0.0265	Debole negativo -0.0519	Debole positivo 0.0208	Debole positivo 0.0204	Debole positivo 0.0399	Debole positivo 0.0374
Answer 246	-	Debole negativo -0.0388	Debole negativo -0.0697	Debole positivo 0.0451	Debole positivo 0.0124	Debole positivo 0.0023	Debole negativo -0.1146	Debole positivo 0.1110
Auto-accettazione (quanto sei d'accordo o in disaccordo?)
Answer 247	-	Debole negativo -0.0426	Debole positivo 0.0164	Debole positivo 0.0501	Debole positivo 0.0525	Debole negativo -0.0435	Debole negativo -0.1157	Debole positivo 0.0598
Answer 248	-	Debole positivo 0.0045	Debole negativo -0.0829	Debole negativo -0.0235	Debole negativo -0.0144	Debole positivo 0.0198	Debole positivo 0.0649	Debole positivo 0.0088
Answer 249	-	Debole negativo -0.0344	Debole negativo -0.0036	Debole negativo -0.0172	Debole negativo -0.0112	Debole positivo 0.0273	Debole positivo 0.0536	Debole negativo -0.0218
Answer 250	-	Debole positivo 0.0880	Debole positivo 0.0357	Debole negativo -0.0317	Debole negativo -0.0370	Debole negativo -0.0219	Debole positivo 0.0368	Debole negativo -0.0203
Answer 251	-	Debole positivo 0.0239	Debole positivo 0.0295	Debole negativo -0.0187	Debole negativo -0.0039	Debole positivo 0.0412	Debole positivo 0.0116	Debole negativo -0.0626
Answer 251	-	Debole positivo 0.0180	Debole positivo 0.0443	Debole positivo 0.0152	Debole positivo 0.0023	Debole positivo 0.0083	Debole negativo -0.0161	Debole negativo -0.0507
Answer 252	-	Debole positivo 0.0223	Debole positivo 0.1323	Debole positivo 0.0107	Debole negativo -0.0707	Debole positivo 0.0004	Debole negativo -0.0031	Debole negativo -0.0299

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Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

Valerii Kosenko

Proprietario del prodotto SaaS SDTEST®

Valerii si è qualificato come pedagogo-psicologo sociale nel 1993 e da allora ha applicato le sue conoscenze nella gestione dei progetti.
Valerii ha conseguito un Master e la qualifica di project e program manager nel 2013. Durante il master, ha acquisito familiarità con Project Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) e Spiral Dynamics.
Valerii è l'autore di esplorare l'incertezza del V.U.C.A. concetto utilizzando la Dinamica a Spirale e la statistica matematica in psicologia e 38 sondaggi internazionali.

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